殘局普通關(guān)卡147(殘局普通關(guān)卡77)
1. 殘局普通關(guān)卡77
你好，解法如下：
1. 馬四進(jìn)三 車7退5 2. 炮六平四 炮6進(jìn)7
3. 炮四退五 炮9退1 4. 帥五退一 車7退1
5. 車八平二 炮9進(jìn)1 6. 帥五進(jìn)一 象5退7
7. 前車平四 車7平6 8. 車二進(jìn)六 士5進(jìn)6
9. 車四進(jìn)一 炮9退1 10. 帥五退一 炮9進(jìn)1
11. 帥五進(jìn)一 炮9退1 12. 帥五退一 炮9進(jìn)1
13. 帥五進(jìn)一 炮9退1 14. 帥五退一 炮9進(jìn)1
15. 帥五進(jìn)一
走法不同請(qǐng)追問，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！
2. 殘局73關(guān)
1. 車二平四 車4平62. 炮一進(jìn)四 炮7進(jìn)73. 炮二進(jìn)五或者1. 車二平四 將6進(jìn)12. 炮一平四 將6平5（士6退5則炮二平四殺）
3. 炮二平五
3. 殘局普通關(guān)卡76
1.前車退一，將4退12.后車平六，士5進(jìn)43.車八進(jìn)一，象1退34.車八平七，將4進(jìn)15.馬九進(jìn)八，將4平56.車七平五，將5退17.馬八進(jìn)七，紅勝。
4. 殘局普通關(guān)卡82
JJ象棋殘局單騎絕塵第十四關(guān)
1.炮一進(jìn)一 馬9退8
2.車四進(jìn)一 士5退6
3.炮一平三 士6進(jìn)5
4. 炮四進(jìn)九
絕殺
5. 殘局普通77關(guān)怎么過
1.第一關(guān)：地主先出3456789，農(nóng)民王炸，地主不要，農(nóng)民對(duì)J，地主不要，農(nóng)民4，地主Q，農(nóng)民A，地主不要，農(nóng)民4，地主K，然后4.完勝！ ? 2.第二關(guān)：地主只要先出667788然后出4就可以贏了！ ? 3.第三關(guān)：這關(guān)地主先出3然后等著然后等著農(nóng)民會(huì)出單張9，然后地主2，順子7到K就贏了，電腦并經(jīng)沒那么聰明哈！ ? 4.第四關(guān)：地主先出順子7到J，然后44，農(nóng)民會(huì)99，地主KK，然后等著贏就好了！ ? 5.第五關(guān)：地主先出55，農(nóng)民會(huì)出AA，然后農(nóng)民會(huì)出3，地主10.跟著農(nóng)民出你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你贏了！ ? 6.第六關(guān)：地主33，農(nóng)民44。地主77，農(nóng)民對(duì)10，地主不要，農(nóng)民會(huì)出KK，地主不要，然后正常出就贏了！ ? 7.第七關(guān)：地主44，農(nóng)民22，地主不要，農(nóng)民3，地主10，農(nóng)民Q，地主K，農(nóng)民王，地主不要，然后正常管就贏了！ ? 8.第八關(guān)：地主10，農(nóng)民Q，地主K，農(nóng)民A，地主不要，農(nóng)民會(huì)順子7到J然后會(huì)出單張10，地主管上就贏了！ ? 9.第九關(guān)：地主7，農(nóng)民2，地主不要，農(nóng)民5，地主10，農(nóng)民K，地主A，農(nóng)民不要，地主33，農(nóng)民44，地主KK，然后出5，剩個(gè)A就贏了！ ? 10.第十關(guān)：地主5，農(nóng)民K，地主不要，農(nóng)民4，地主J，農(nóng)民2，地主不要，農(nóng)民3，地主8，農(nóng)民王，地主不要，農(nóng)民66，地主22，然后順子，完勝！ ? 斗地主，是一種在中國流行的紙牌游戲。是關(guān)于舊社會(huì)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)詳見土地改革運(yùn)動(dòng)。 斗地主是一種撲克游戲。游戲最少由3個(gè)玩家進(jìn)行，用一副54張牌（連鬼牌），其中一方為地主，其余兩家為另一方，雙方對(duì)戰(zhàn)，先出完牌的一方獲勝。該撲克游戲最初流行于中國湖北武漢市漢陽區(qū)，現(xiàn)已逐漸在全球各地流行。
6. 殘局普通關(guān)卡33
《七星聚會(huì)》、《蚯蚓降龍》、《野馬操田》、《千里獨(dú)行》為中國古代象棋四大殘局。
1、七星聚會(huì)：經(jīng)過十多回合的“序戰(zhàn)”之后，成為大斗車兵的實(shí)用殘局，因先走一方有易勝的假象，往往使人誤以為起著即可成殺局而墜入圈套。這一著名排局長期在民間流行，并有多種變著。其著法之細(xì)堪為古局之冠。素有“殘局之王”的稱謂。
2、蚯蚓降龍：因雙車雖矯若強(qiáng)龍，但始終為兩卒所牽制故名，全譜變化著法復(fù)雜繁多，攻守相應(yīng)，寓機(jī)巧于停著，閑著之中，共有三十三類變化，正變結(jié)局為和局。
3、野馬操田：“野馬操田”局，亦名“野馬躁田”、“大車馬”、“管鮑分馬”，簡(jiǎn)稱“野馬”。“野馬操田”的主題是車馬斗車卒，因其著法深?yuàn)W，變化多端，而且一開始就有紅方雙車單馬可以連殺的假象，所以江湖排局藝人都樂于擺設(shè)這局棋。
4、千里獨(dú)行古棋譜排局，四大名局之一，結(jié)尾棋勢(shì)是一車大戰(zhàn)三兵。在《百局象棋譜》等書中稱“千里獨(dú)行”。擴(kuò)展資料：行棋規(guī)定1、對(duì)局開始前，雙方棋子在棋盤上。2、對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走，雙方輪流走一步。3、輪到走棋的一方，將某個(gè)棋子從一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)走到另一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)，或者吃掉對(duì)方的棋子而占領(lǐng)其交叉點(diǎn)，都算走了一著。4、雙方各走一著，稱為一個(gè)回合。
5、走一著棋時(shí)，如果己方棋子能夠走到的位置有對(duì)方棋子存在，就可以把對(duì)方棋子吃掉而占領(lǐng)那個(gè)位置。
6、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的帥（將），并在下一著要把它吃掉，稱為“照將”，或簡(jiǎn)稱“將”?！罢諏ⅰ辈槐芈暶鳌１弧罢諏ⅰ钡囊环奖仨毩⒓础皯?yīng)將”，即用自己的著法去化解被“將”的狀態(tài)。如果被“照將”而無法“應(yīng)將”，就算被“將死”。
7. 殘局普通關(guān)卡75
破解方法如下：
你先手出一個(gè)3，對(duì)方會(huì)出一個(gè)5；
你出一個(gè)J，對(duì)方會(huì)不要；
你出小王和四帶兩對(duì)，對(duì)方都要不起，你出完最后一張Q，就贏了。
8. 殘局第77關(guān)
先出3，接著一張2，在一對(duì)JJ，在出一對(duì)KK，之后的牌可以打，一對(duì)55一對(duì)77一對(duì)66一對(duì)44，最后打1010QQQ。不就贏了。
9. 殘局普通關(guān)卡79
象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲，有著悠久的歷史。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單，趣味性強(qiáng)，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢？
認(rèn)識(shí)象棋
學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ)。
象棋組成
棋盤
象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn)，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處。
一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示
棋子
帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng)，可上可下，可左可右，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面，否則走方判負(fù)。
仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng)。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線。
相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格，俗稱“象飛田”。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地，不能過河，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子，就不能走，俗稱“塞象眼”。
車：車在象棋中威力最大，無論橫線、豎線均可行走，只要無子阻攔，步數(shù)不受限制。因此，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“一車十子寒”之稱。
炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候，移動(dòng)與車完全相同。當(dāng)吃子時(shí)，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種。
馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜，即先橫著或直著走一格，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線，俗稱“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住，馬就無法走過去，俗稱“蹩馬腿”。
兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前，只能向前一步步走，過河以后，除不能后退外，允許左右移動(dòng)，但也只能一次一步，即使這樣，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng)，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說。
象棋術(shù)語
1、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。
2、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著。
3、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路，威脅對(duì)方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法。由于將、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi)，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng)，也叫中路炮。
4、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè)，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師。
5、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左、右單邊馬布局的差別。
6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路，一個(gè)跳一路。
7、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn)。
8、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可），試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著，就像“投石問路”一樣。
象棋規(guī)則
吃子
1、無論什么棋子，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。
2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比較特殊，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。
將死和困斃
1、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥），并在下一步要把它吃掉，稱為照將，或簡(jiǎn)稱將。照將不必聲明。
2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧，而走其它的棋子）。
3、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。
4、輪到走棋的一方，無子可走，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）。
勝負(fù)判定
1、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，叫"將軍”(check)，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫，也 就是說無論如何"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，則為“將死”(checkmate)，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利。
2、如果輪到一方走，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將)，則也判這方負(fù)。
3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子，那么也判這方負(fù)。
4、雙方均無能力"將死”對(duì)方時(shí)，判和。
行棋規(guī)則
對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著，稱為一個(gè)回合），直至分出勝、負(fù)、和，對(duì)局即算終了。
基本殺法
對(duì)面笑
對(duì)面笑的意思就是說，下棋時(shí)，乙方占據(jù)了九宮，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù)，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則，來控制中路，再利用車、炮、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。
雙車挫
“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死?！半p車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用，迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù)，則需要其它的配合來破掉士。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍，因此雙車不能在一條直線上。
三車鬧士
“雙車挫”的用法，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士，又以雙車相配合，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車，故名三車鬧士。
海底撈月
在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí)，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法，稱為“海底撈月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是車、炮勝單車的殺法。
在車、炮勝單車的殘局中，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì)。
夾車炮
雙炮和車集中于一側(cè)，用車和雙炮交替將軍，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不在—側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì)。
大膽穿心
又稱大刀剜心，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將，則同樣可將死。
鐵門閂
利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力，也可破敵，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門。
千里照面
利用中炮和雙車的威力，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺。
雙車?yán)呤?/p>
一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較為常見。
炮輾丹砂
以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力，從而將死對(duì)方，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法，俗稱“打剝皮”。
悶殺
一方通過將、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié)，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。
重炮
重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上，一炮充當(dāng)炮架，另一炮將軍，或前炮將軍后炮控制，將對(duì)方殺死。俗語說：重炮無墊子，就是指這種殺法所具有的威力。
前面所講的夾車炮殺法，雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對(duì)方殺死，而重炮殺法是把對(duì)方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。
天地炮
天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路，一炮沉在底線，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見，也是威力最大的殺法之一，包括車到底線、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法。
雙將
雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將，從而殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì)，就可以防止被雙殺，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手。
二鬼拍門
二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法，也稱二鬼把門。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱，故而得名。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個(gè)殺法用的較少。
送佛歸殿
送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象。
三子歸邊
集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死，稱為三于歸邊殺法。三子以車、馬、炮三子歸邊比較常見，威力也最大。
馬后炮
馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，再以馬為炮架，用炮殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。
雙馬飲泉
雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門，另一馬臥槽，然后雙馬互借威力，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。
掛角馬
掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng)，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死。
雙車錯(cuò)殺
雙車錯(cuò)殺的意思就是說，當(dāng)對(duì)弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對(duì)手面前的時(shí)候，我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法，造成“雙車錯(cuò)”的殺勢(shì)。
臥槽馬殺
所謂的“臥槽馬殺”，就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對(duì)方棋局下的下二路橫線，在三、七路的豎線交叉的那個(gè)點(diǎn)上，將軍，這時(shí)如有車、炮或其它棋子配合，可成臥槽馬殺勢(shì)。
掛角馬殺
在下象棋的過程中，利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量，用它們來牽制對(duì)方棋局中的中士的活動(dòng)，削弱其防御作用，然后用馬到對(duì)方士角掛角將軍，把對(duì)方將死的殺法，稱掛角馬殺。
八角馬殺
馬與對(duì)方的將、帥成田字對(duì)角的位置，把對(duì)方將帥困住，這樣的馬叫“八角馬”。這時(shí)如有車、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將，可成殺勢(shì)。
先學(xué)殘局
殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段，學(xué)會(huì)殘局就會(huì)懂得哪種局勢(shì)可以取勝，怎樣勝法。哪種局勢(shì)可以成和，怎樣和法。就不致于在可勝的局勢(shì)下，錯(cuò)過取勝的機(jī)會(huì)，而遇到自己處于劣勢(shì)時(shí)，運(yùn)用技巧，創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的。殘局棋子較少，可動(dòng)的棋子選擇性不大，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)拥钠遄由踔翈в袕?qiáng)迫性。對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，就更容易集中精力去思考。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計(jì)劃，更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了殘局階段，意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了。這個(gè)階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù)，往往都有一定的基本殺法。這對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握。
學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法
最基本的殺法只有大概20多種。比如馬后炮、雙車錯(cuò)、釣魚馬、大刀剜心等。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對(duì)方。學(xué)好了基本殺法，運(yùn)用熟練，對(duì)殘局和中局都很有幫助。
學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論
學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么。哪些殘局是必勝的，哪些殘局是必和的，哪些一般是必勝，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧勝手段的。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走，才能取勝，或者和棋。
學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子
這個(gè)主要針對(duì)的是中殘局過渡階段。比如拿到一個(gè)殘局，知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵，通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合，大子和兵卒怎樣配合。這一點(diǎn)學(xué)好了，你就成為高手了。你會(huì)感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱點(diǎn)，怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬，怎樣針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊。當(dāng)然，這需要很長的路，下好多年棋，經(jīng)?？偨Y(jié)才能有進(jìn)步。研究棋譜的話，最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂，真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié)， 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。
布局常識(shí)
布局三原則
1、有利于進(jìn)攻
2、有利于防守
3、有利于大子出動(dòng)
在布局階段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條，即為可行之著，如能符合兩條或三條，則可稱上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則，就是壞棋，應(yīng)給予摒棄。
布局三禁忌
車遲開
在象棋的子力中，車的威力最大，有“一車士子寒”之說，作為主力軍，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動(dòng)，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利。
馬躁進(jìn)
馬雖八面威風(fēng)，但也有致命弱點(diǎn)，在布局階段，由于子力較多，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”，則易為對(duì)方所算。
炮輕發(fā)
炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出，則減弱控制效果，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退，反不及遙控威懾效率高。
步數(shù)的計(jì)算
在布局階段，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響，因此要加以避免。
中局戰(zhàn)略
抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)
抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將，不得不放棄被抽的棋子，蒙受子力損失，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。
頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)
走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)
攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi)；或在防守時(shí)，以運(yùn)子等于段，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)
通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)
所謂閃擊就是，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手。
串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)
串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車、炮兩種直線活動(dòng)的射程較長的子力，牽制對(duì)方兩到三個(gè)子，再調(diào)動(dòng)其他子發(fā)動(dòng)謀子攻擊，對(duì)方往往很難避免失子。
捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)
捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段，它包括一子同時(shí)攻擊對(duì)方兩子，兩子分捉對(duì)方兩子等形式。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯，等對(duì)方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙，要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣。
運(yùn)子取勢(shì)戰(zhàn)術(shù)
一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動(dòng)而占得先手或優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢(shì)”。
兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)
“兌子搶先”，一般指通過相等子力的交換來實(shí)現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢(shì)優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等，通常包括交換謀子、兌子捉雙、交換賺象、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段。
先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在對(duì)局中有計(jì)劃地舍棄一子后，通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段，或奪回一子、或取得攻勢(shì)，以得到補(bǔ)償，稱為“先棄后取”，是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。
棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)
棄子攻殺，是在“寧失一子、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢(shì)的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中有意識(shí)地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段，稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
殘局戰(zhàn)略
就全局而論，布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的，殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的。與中局不同的是，進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝，所以必須有個(gè)總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
優(yōu)則圖勝、劣則謀和
“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”，在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大，變化較多，斗爭(zhēng)較激烈的中局中，遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段，子力既較少，例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn)，戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段，“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定，不但成為可能的，而且成為迫切需要的了。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”，需要攻不忘守，戒驕戒躁，穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢(shì)；決定了“劣則謀和”，又應(yīng)不屈不怯，奮力爭(zhēng)取上游。
均勢(shì)不敗，創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實(shí)際形勢(shì)而決定的。事實(shí)上優(yōu)勢(shì)可能變?yōu)榱觿?shì)，那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和；劣勢(shì)可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢(shì)，那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝；均勢(shì)可能失掉平衡，那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝，劣則謀和”的方針上來。總之，形勢(shì)變，方針也要變，這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換（臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時(shí)，往往形勢(shì)已走向不利了，仍然要堅(jiān)持既定的方針，知進(jìn)而不知退，以致遭到反擊，勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的）。正因?yàn)樾蝿?shì)有隨時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變的可能，特別在雙士（仕）、象（相）殘缺，將(帥）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù)，成為互相糾纏的局面之下，歧路較多，操算不易，一著或失，面目全非。均勢(shì)中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)，切記要立足于不敗之地，因勢(shì)利用、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng)。
好的對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)
保持必勝氣勢(shì)
天下沒有一定贏的棋，只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài)！為了勝利，就要下出必勝的氣勢(shì)，視野要開闊，計(jì)劃要周密，行棋要果斷，不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失，要機(jī)動(dòng)、靈活、變通。
修身養(yǎng)性，切忌浮躁
有的棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)阌X得局面都已占優(yōu)，這時(shí)便愉快地哼著小曲、左顧右盼，在你注意力不集中的情況下，不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招，形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來一盤以求“報(bào)仇”，但是接下來的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心，于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。
具備謀略心機(jī)
謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。
1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。
2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。
3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手，敢于搏殺，這叫做勇者無畏。
4、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理，這叫做利害選擇。
5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
6、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。
7、多算勝，少算不勝。
8、善弈者攻心為上，攻城為下，心戰(zhàn)為上，兵戰(zhàn)為下。
9、以正合，以奇勝。
10、棋雖小道，棋品最尊。
11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深淺之說。
12、勝固可喜，敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋，就怕不敢下，不怕被打倒，就怕起不來。
用心專注
失去注意力，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專注，并且在必要時(shí)，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。要解決這個(gè)問題，下棋時(shí)候慢一些，多下長時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。
時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全！
初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請(qǐng)記住，在開始任何攻擊之前，你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請(qǐng)記住，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅。要積極計(jì)算與思考，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃。
不為外界干擾所動(dòng)
象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。
避免受影響的方法是：
1、專注于棋盤，而不是對(duì)手本人。
2、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋。
3、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì)。
入門必備書籍
1、《象棋入門》，金盾出版社。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。
2、《自出洞來無敵手》，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。
3、《象棋指歸》，賈題韜著。高屋建瓴，文字優(yōu)美。
4、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲，有著悠久的歷史。象棋屬于二人對(duì)抗性游戲的一種，不僅用具簡(jiǎn)單，趣味性強(qiáng)，而且還能鍛煉人的記憶，培養(yǎng)全局意識(shí)以及正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀念，所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的選擇，那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw6GyQSUkiUK2fQGyCLfHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMm8QqUqwMYSCIK2wCNBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則，這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI08WC0IkQ02kh6byCzAxR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug2COggQAmQIENoXhOKJUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKIkG26EsUeuuAuC2N86bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個(gè)交點(diǎn)，這90個(gè)交點(diǎn)為可落子處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuWIQeUEEQK2mkkZrzGnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dfd861f74be47478c2aa05b139fffbd","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqG6oIei6yQOCm7VsJiYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUwIKcUGqEIEVqqZwogff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScaIUYwc2WeQQzgmG0DqEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e388de8af0a34e26a7fa287bee0a68e4","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcn6QCKOuWaCEk8IxTRxrIGDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusqUmkyGQQOWWCgMINma1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帥（將）：帥（將）是棋中的首腦，是雙方竭力爭(zhēng)奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動(dòng)，可上可下，可左可右，每次走動(dòng)只能按豎線或橫線走動(dòng)一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對(duì)面，否則走方判負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG0sGOi2M2sSvFaeUJf0Bk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是將（帥）的貼身保鏢，它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動(dòng)。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq86smoeqUqieIzKojBTZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保護(hù)自己的帥（將）。它的走法是每次循對(duì)角線走兩格，俗稱“象飛田”。相（象）的活動(dòng)范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地，不能過河，且如果它走的田字中央有一個(gè)棋子，就不能走，俗稱“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMI80Uw64kkMaUlEDQeXuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"車：車在象棋中威力最大，無論橫線、豎線均可行走，只要無子阻攔，步數(shù)不受限制。因此，一車可以控制十七個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“一車十子寒”之稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYACCwsiKegk9Wc0lI7YeR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的時(shí)候，移動(dòng)與車完全相同。當(dāng)吃子時(shí)，己方和對(duì)方的棋子中間必須間隔1個(gè)棋子（無論對(duì)方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoqS2yo8YEUyYR7T5v6eGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬：馬走動(dòng)的方法是一直一斜，即先橫著或直著走一格，然后再斜著走一個(gè)對(duì)角線，俗稱“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點(diǎn)可以達(dá)到四周的八個(gè)點(diǎn)，故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住，馬就無法走過去，俗稱“蹩馬腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmIy2S0koOKwBAvtCZpOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未過河前，只能向前一步步走，過河以后，除不能后退外，允許左右移動(dòng)，但也只能一次一步，即使這樣，兵（卒）的威力也大大增強(qiáng)，故有“過河的卒子頂半個(gè)車”之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qMCGY4ewYYg4sw1YW6Gvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4cd2917422344c2999808581b5a837d7","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIEa0Cy6aAwYk5A1AmYZGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyyoO6mMoAIaH3fw5646E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宮：倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQwe4keYgIiSWn17SSUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將軍：一方子力去殺對(duì)方將或帥，迫使對(duì)方應(yīng)著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMygICSK2ukISqtVFphBrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、當(dāng)頭炮：即將任意一炮平至中路，威脅對(duì)方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法。由于將、帥行動(dòng)限在“九宮”以內(nèi)，所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng)，也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iiUKs8ysUsOSM3nyChVcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏風(fēng)馬：兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè)，形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu8oQASyqmasaNCD1TsoYt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、單邊馬：一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊，有左、右單邊馬布局的差別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUS6giCqmWMwW4cHRkNdQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、雙邊馬：倆馬一個(gè)跳九路，一個(gè)跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEEoqwS4sg2suKZbUGTHgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宮上倆點(diǎn)任意一點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQA6a6OCCgK8fLzqyhZNH9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路：先行一方起著挺象肩兵（左右皆可），試探對(duì)方的應(yīng)著，就像“投石問路”一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8oUSuyIc62m0b6cWIGpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74ade0935ed44c4b90b32bdc89a1e480","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn02s2G2K4Um6qKw88KeHPnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oIuQygAuCMGuOR4CjXTbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0MISuCiyMw4QhXctjoPLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、無論什么棋子，通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對(duì)方的棋子就能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoUsACKESq6OSAACt9Izth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比較特殊，需要中間隔有旗子（無論是己方的還是對(duì)方的棋子）才能吃掉對(duì)方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmYUIo6iCkQUSOxDMefXAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dee0062ef7e48d08a812cb66fe98336","width":384},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqouiUOQcAIuAJcGBUv7rc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8M2gOwMku62Ok53WMyRdwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的棋子攻擊對(duì)方的將（帥），并在下一步要把它吃掉，稱為照將，或簡(jiǎn)稱將。照將不必聲明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM2k86E0gScWwjbjG1L5xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將，即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)（而不能應(yīng)將不顧，而走其它的棋子）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WiwguO8uQIWQNDxSS4dDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將，就算被將死（一方勝棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsO4ag8OQ6QW86aHwrQ5yzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、輪到走棋的一方，無子可走，就算被困斃（無棋可走這方為輸棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQggOYOcYaKug19thPLBEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"將死和困斃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39cc9d85211d42b5a11c4677856e29a8","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcnEqOecWOqG2KEYH88fDoTpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiAwssoKOKSQUhhDmx5uSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的一個(gè)棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，叫\(zhòng)"將軍”(check)，若對(duì)方的帥(將)不能逃脫，也 就是說無論如何\"將軍”者在下一個(gè)回合都能吃掉對(duì)方的帥(將)，則為“將死”(checkmate)，吃掉對(duì)方帥(將)者判勝利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28Sq4KSAsK8eoLvF0RCMkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果輪到一方走，此時(shí)這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個(gè)棋子，另一方都能在下一個(gè)回合里吃掉他的帥(將)，則也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMScM4AkKE8kgR2jEsgv0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動(dòng)的棋子，那么也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqMiAmw28YMC2Rs74IqBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、雙方均無能力\"將死”對(duì)方時(shí)，判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngg0cgQE8aKqQiokYdEHbyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0c08f6864bd47e19715528a616b557d","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcns4WsWCWqI8oA442w8QFdNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqk0CqQ2ew0CGdTAkvTyVGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局時(shí)，由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走，雙方輪流各走一著（雙方各走一著，稱為一個(gè)回合），直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勝、負(fù)、和，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局即算終了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwGu26MaaeEeEnntkGjPAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40f083edd8314437b55a37a7dfdee797","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoCgwiSeMq22snIwPR1Mhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgsEI4wqSswm2J2a04G1zc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CmAawUy6SY266QUo3BHqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑的意思就是說，下棋時(shí)，乙方占據(jù)了九宮，九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù)，這時(shí)候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個(gè)原則，來控制中路，再利用車、炮、兵等在對(duì)方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s0oOy2EU0EQQtHluW4VSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)面笑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64b826780da45ca9eb9a9bfaacd0f3f","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQGqmwYMOmkyYlBBAKa0ee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uKE4Cc4gGK8aEnBWkGfOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”，知道把對(duì)方的將或者帥殺死?！半p車挫”可以早對(duì)方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時(shí)候使用，迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù)，則需要其它的配合來破掉士。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍，因此雙車不能在一條直線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkAuS2GYE2QuY5cc5UEqfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d60926d6ec2f4ebcb21cf0165f4214bb","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiAIeSgSaMQUOYF7xt0Aof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEiMsGwmCmk6mOTc89TA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”的用法，在整個(gè)棋局面臨殘局的時(shí)候，乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮，這時(shí)候如果攻擊對(duì)方的中士，又以雙車相配合，其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個(gè)車，故名三車鬧士。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkceumsioQ6QSm62c1BMDCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9284924a094c47b6b9c9eb648ccafd62","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn822uKO4eAOCoQvOuy7ylph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcA0Wmio24I4CkG9maZwSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無法攻破對(duì)方正面防御時(shí)，借助帥(將)對(duì)中炮的控制力，把子力運(yùn)動(dòng)到底線，在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法，稱為“海底撈月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是車、炮勝單車的殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIMa4Mu0CMUKGhSouCa2kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在車、炮勝單車的殘局中，車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路，再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對(duì)方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走，而后退車用對(duì)面笑殺法做成殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMKWOeoEM4GisXkW72eEye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c27433b275bb4bb3a14216b99ec66d16","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcn4woacqEgC6Ii4HgGnNe3Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOuEyAAwO6KykJT3F3AX0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙炮和車集中于一側(cè)，用車和雙炮交替將軍，其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解，關(guān)鍵是有的時(shí)候車炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCcm8E6QWkQQQrGujOcr0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3f39193831d4674b8fa7db4db9754fa","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IIgmoGuc6g0wZD18LcLPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uKSCcC2seKSisLa4naWae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又稱大刀剜心，就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對(duì)對(duì)方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對(duì)方中士，逼對(duì)方用底士去吃車，從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將，則同樣可將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cGYmCi6iwgmYJxthFNMTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd9ffcf555fe4eeca708f3816b049dc8","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgys0CUWWYCoUXvtephYdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuAScmKSiicOC80OyNF0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對(duì)方有一車守底線，攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力，也可破敵，稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時(shí)候也用兵來代替車控制將門。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmySQaSUcGIUc7Xp2Mhapd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72ea52a0ae244572941b03e2cb9990bb","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOCG0weEeGiY6HKoIqPZ4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKYQmauCeIkOaIhRgdT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和雙車的威力，在有底士的一側(cè)要?dú)?，再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺。這種殺法要注意的是對(duì)方中路是士象可用此殺法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因?yàn)楹诜娇色I(xiàn)中炮解殺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOOqcKaGAiaGaqAxYxPcMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/597bc561860449099e68ce796e3b4322","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkgqMMwuqs6YtpFR40MWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMS6ueiOO2wWCIZTWCt1Yoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以雙車侵入對(duì)方九宮兩肋后，棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)對(duì)局中較","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"為常見","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqGeeQgOU48W4u85gUVP4K"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?#34;,"id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa7137c9834fbfaedf6bb629cf683c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0w60428uSoKqYDok0a09f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisyewWSIEOSgmOfky9S6Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以車炮侵入對(duì)方底線，借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對(duì)方的士象或其他子力，從而將死對(duì)方，這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法，俗稱“打剝皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIK2ea62WQCWUzDFWbwUXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/144da202e6f248e586bd809ddbd34ac3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6M2qEYc0QSOc9ezDp8jBwA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsW0ycsyEiSMIecgh9Wc7zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通過將、要?dú)⒒驐壸拥裙羰侄卧斐蓪?duì)方子力自堵將(帥)活動(dòng)空間而一舉將死對(duì)方的殺法。利用對(duì)方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié)，自阻將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，用一炮將對(duì)方將(帥)殺死在原位，習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QyIOea68Ew8cbgrxp2aMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d4fc483a3fa465f9073cbb4647a1ca9","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWusyuKSEQ4C2ZkDywXg9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKaUUmoIs0CiW6FtwAbftzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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(帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MuI2YkCS4I060AghdRLjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8922c79abf634f8db9e00b640eba34b4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0qyQWAy2wOoovfabNQfqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sYWcY2UYwEkijSa8AN9Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路，一炮沉在底線，使對(duì)方的防守力量都被牽制住，然后用其他子力配合而將對(duì)方將死的殺法。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見，也是威力最大的殺法之一，包括車到底線、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6QoAyM6CKY82ooIIH0zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80e5c00bc4e413cb4314fdb0f808a3f","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYseWsegiwc2C4msLFFm0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6swgCeo2myUW8rpPJzqIuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個(gè)子組合起來，同時(shí)從兩個(gè)方向照將，從而殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種，初學(xué)者由于對(duì)一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻，經(jīng)常一時(shí)不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢(shì)，就可以防止被雙殺，同時(shí)還可以此雙殺對(duì)手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO22SoqI26Iw0UT6ch80wSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b170c9dd4644e54a4519a0196ce38db","width":878},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaK4Gm2i6Gye8PdFUDqC5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEE2mG6keKecrot8gcykKG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對(duì)方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法，也稱二鬼把門。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱，故而得名。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個(gè)殺法用的較少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKcu88csW0GO6sG9CHOaLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde02373da874ced82ea506c84b60ce2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6QIw2CqYC864pBZocwYuE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgSAWuiem4KeQzqJcaT7Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍，把對(duì)方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”，但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnui40M2ikmW04QRT7tuUQ3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb9adccc087c475b8a8152d304f7a981","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcn42YYmA6iuu202DLnX39D9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmyWUQKa06KFsWpByIFDO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三個(gè)不同子力于對(duì)方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對(duì)方殺死，稱為三于歸邊殺法。三子以車、馬、炮三子歸邊比較常見，威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40kq064UMQUuMjRVquPmme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3beccf4ae23c4ba196c1ab89ec976127","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MUuGo4C6CQMIh0ud2LNub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUIeaummuuEEQvI9zEBhcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動(dòng)范圍，再以馬為炮架，用炮殺死對(duì)方。這種殺法在象棋實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q8Yua6ieKGwd2b3WTh5k"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8afdf8e77af4eee9c4a2497c217e447","width":885},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8AGCEwSycaE4CsPbno0RD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcc2KiUuGeiwugqvl5xs9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉?dú)⒎ㄊ侵赣靡获R控制將門，另一馬臥槽，然后雙馬互借威力，盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法，也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoYC2OWA2UMY8QWU6hNqac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a08f84a098647fbb33655037a36c818","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnawMAkQeQmuUw89plSEFelf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUwUGwwO4wKKQLKQpiEbme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮、將(帥)等子力牽制對(duì)方中士的活動(dòng)，然后用馬在士角位置將軍，使對(duì)方將(帥)不安于位，然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對(duì)方將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESmec4uGoag8KSdVEhK9Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d86168c7ceb42ecbfac734267fc0de7","width":877},"text":"","id":"doxcncQ6mkY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這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO2eKoawwuASyKqLH3Hxdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b600792a814445128728182e2db7f34c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOSsUGgmacuk21xemhyfYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YoAgQcoYUe44rA6tKRzWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWA8Ycy4eSyWmiYBjCgeizc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于進(jìn)攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cYwe0oqCaSKuQKyUbanjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa084skkCYg2gBtG1JO5k3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、有利于大子出動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWWkUMQymEQ6eKTWneuRZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條，即為可行之著，如能符合兩條或三條，則可稱上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則，就是壞棋，應(yīng)給予摒棄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuCIo0WeUs4qywrXkSVuyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMQckWcyge0IyIbzitCFve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"車遲開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkUmMQIiqaMqQbWGcc6jae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中，車的威力最大，有“一車士子寒”之說，作為主力軍，應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動(dòng)，則對(duì)局勢(shì)不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyeII68quMmMmQ2c7EuvNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬躁進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIkyimuUwyuU4ENc5R7Qbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬雖八面威風(fēng)，但也有致命弱點(diǎn)，在布局階段，由于子力較多，馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合，而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”，則易為對(duì)方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6I2uwcmos2e8jllSOajLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輕發(fā)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccK806akMoQuG57tfzkQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力，如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出，則減弱控制效果，貌進(jìn)實(shí)退，反不及遙控威懾效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMAaE6Q2gGqQHEYE5RnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw4SUMkokumIa8eT4UH0eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段，如果己方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較多的棋子與對(duì)方走動(dòng)步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉，則會(huì)在步數(shù)上有所虧欠，對(duì)以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響，因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gGs0OWoUWQoUdUP9OdpMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計(jì)算","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a8e33a067244d4cae7cad7befdef70e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sKmKSsAiy0mQxny9ksbOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSuGCekE2WSaSssy9ZKQ7u"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCcoQImEuOEwgX2KDQFxob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走動(dòng)一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對(duì)方棋子。對(duì)方為了應(yīng)將，不得不放棄被抽的棋子，蒙受子力損失，這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUQsuuKIsimU4kRvtzx4Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusKsAyIEMuiK4jHRkDGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地，而是先運(yùn)到另外一個(gè)位置，待對(duì)方某子因此而被迫走到一個(gè)不利地位以后，再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段，稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWUww606A02ks0s89FnbX6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6yuw6Ws6QQ6QtnbB53L5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截指在進(jìn)攻時(shí)以襲擊的手段，擾亂對(duì)方防衛(wèi)；或在防守時(shí)，以運(yùn)子等于段，切斷對(duì)方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mWSMQEuUWeIYZJfYT3Wke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6owyWiMCmawwtGYtVexTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過用自己的子力來限制對(duì)方某些子力的活動(dòng)自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段，稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImYCsWUa6gmUmelYFlXRRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYieoQsc4WCUwqqwdGkmtag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂閃擊就是，處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻擊對(duì)手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oIImy0MWOIcGKm9I1GVjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn820q6uGemSWuw3N9ZekFsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"tex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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYoci2yeG66YKyzs1XVBze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略，也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEwo868QIMKqGKYir9bILh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲，就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展，這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8oYy0KiwoQsKybXkjLAVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好，具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力，這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Swkgo8aMI8iaih5chojgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對(duì)手，敢于搏殺，這叫做勇者無畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqC4QuaCk4g8MgnR52KuB8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候，選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理，這叫做利害選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguwqwMisqa66CxgvkAcu6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路，熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù)，使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展，這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6A6i0ggoQ4YmqnXSdxj5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中，要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)，該攻則攻 ，當(dāng)守則守，進(jìn)攻的線路，防守的要點(diǎn)，都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiecymq62SecG4YLvGYGQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算勝，少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqk4SCuqkii48TBGzS1eZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心為上，攻城為下，心戰(zhàn)為上，兵戰(zhàn)為下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0mWaMI4E8wI22YAFsWdKA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合，以奇勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwSc68EuscKc2f3PuBj0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋雖小道，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSe64AGwq6MbfzdHY5ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深淺之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiMyaAGu8gmMExlZl46x7C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、勝固可喜，敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋，就怕不敢下，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUuI0agCiGYkJV3pEqdTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf31d79c29224c96842f2cb736f717ad","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnMCQqAi0mWq6eme5pDIxHAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心專注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy6AOcGaQWSeWsJBCGzwye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力，這不是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯(cuò)誤，而是一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。保持專注考驗(yàn)的是棋手的身體與心理兩個(gè)方面的能力。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于，一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場(chǎng)比賽中都可以保持專注，并且在必要時(shí)，他可以計(jì)算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會(huì)失去注意力并且往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。要解決這個(gè)問題，下棋時(shí)候慢一些，多下長時(shí)間的對(duì)局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yE8yKIi2gk4zkY8mzZlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0g8kAUCAmsAOaYOOkrJWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊，經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全，從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請(qǐng)記住，在開始任何攻擊之前，你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請(qǐng)記住，對(duì)手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅。要積極計(jì)算與思考，積極探究雙方可能的計(jì)劃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4aYWyWIQMe2klLd73uXvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全！","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f7f2965dd6648688124fd7695abd976","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkkwYocACu0gx2eLuP4dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwUQaKg0koGaCGlbCEEhNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOi82oMs8KUQoXz7crDiie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是個(gè)技藝的游戲，但是心理影響在對(duì)弈時(shí)起著非常重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在比賽里對(duì)手為了給對(duì)手施加心理壓力，手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOEmIQ6Gw44CYfoIoNpJJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影響的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygWkK0wACQSQtZnt848ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專注于棋盤，而不是對(duì)手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02YOwEw48K8lUApsAVgML"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、總是按對(duì)手要走出最好的招法來想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWkqeoye8uS2k5ogACsKPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果對(duì)手有任何影響你的行為，要冷靜思考應(yīng)對(duì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUE2UuuAYQca6xNHs2Pkjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5d74c7015064a2fbe3614300a13f5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6MAOkw2GecqQLIgeEqqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyUGECsYYImyqId71uxBgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入門》，金盾出版社。推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSi0YIk4I6G28N2XuQlC5m3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ea266394924f2d82ecc676a9078be1","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoCSgUy8kwEOCWYGvMca1y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞來無敵手》，推薦指數(shù)：強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8YcmoOGOKkIv8xRWoakjS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68764a292c5d4595961ead4fc7cb56ca","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcngGug0CqQyuk24QmhydNqfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指歸》，賈題韜著。高屋建瓴，文字優(yōu)美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWamguIEKgWymCzhqkVW5R2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6ab896b096454f95735746ee919d77","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYOSUoEcIyuWyGotQEIPlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAI4gUUWWIQQWItDrNWIPpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem8KaWuG4um4dlYl8tXDAH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c6801a0934041ed8d2724951d11c0b1","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCWmAo4IQkwASKPH7eYVue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsOOQCU86IkOO4ur3ZWibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2cQgq8uQkQ2QTG8dhypWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2k2QeECwciuuYwH80MOcEE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OM4woImcIooSIIRDCu1Rc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
強(qiáng)推
