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1. 求生之路妹子怎么秒

求生2有兩個(gè)版本：犧牲和消逝。

犧牲講的是1代的4人組到了橋頭，打算冒險(xiǎn)降下大橋爬上去后再升起來(lái)，已躲避SS們的攻擊，誰(shuí)知大橋升到1半卡住了，尸潮夾著N個(gè)TANK和特感前來(lái)圍觀，必須有一個(gè)人要下去重新啟動(dòng)開關(guān)將橋升起，當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)單程票的自殺行為。

如果你一個(gè)人玩的話，不要指望電腦會(huì)去。

官方設(shè)定是老比爾下去開了開關(guān)，沒(méi)能再回來(lái)。

消逝就是2代4人組，他們駕車來(lái)到了這橋的另一頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)橋升起來(lái)過(guò)不去，也看見(jiàn)在此休息的1代3人組（比爾杯具了），于是繞道來(lái)到橋的開關(guān)這一邊，收集油桶給開關(guān)加油（旁邊就是比爾的尸體），把橋面再次降下來(lái)后駕車?yán)^續(xù)逃走。

消逝好像比犧牲多了2張圖。至于你說(shuō)的不和，估計(jì)是劇情安排...應(yīng)該不是不和把。

而且啊，都那種只剩幾個(gè)人了，還鬧什么不和啊~~~

2. 求生之路技巧

1、進(jìn)入有第一件事就是選擇一個(gè)自己喜歡的職業(yè)，不同的職業(yè)屬性也有所不同，小編第一次選擇了醫(yī)生，想著在末日能有一定的治療能力，會(huì)更容易活下來(lái)一些。

2、在游戲中我們要注意探索的時(shí)候看好探索區(qū)域的等級(jí)，白色為無(wú)危險(xiǎn)，綠色為容易、黃色為危險(xiǎn)、紅色為極度危險(xiǎn)。

3、進(jìn)入游戲后，我們將出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)地圖模型的世界中，從地圖上可以看到各種建筑設(shè)施，包括幸存者基地、超市、武器店、廢棄的房子、餐廳、電影院、學(xué)校、酒店、工地、汽車店、兵營(yíng)等，就好像我們正?？吹貓D一樣。

4、因?yàn)槲覀兪莿傔M(jìn)入末日世界的，所以實(shí)力并不強(qiáng)，最開始可以探索一些白色的房間，小編選擇了幸存者基地。

5、直接用手指點(diǎn)擊白色幸存者基地，我們的人物就會(huì)自己走過(guò)去，然后再次點(diǎn)擊白色幸存者基地，選擇確認(rèn)探索，就可以開始探索了。

6、探索的時(shí)候系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)列出我們所探索的過(guò)程，包括發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么東西等。

7、探索結(jié)束之后，我們就可以選擇，如果探索得到食物等，可以直接從上面拖到下面自己的背包中，如果是探索到了武器或者裝備，那就需要武器兌換卡或者裝備兌換卡才可以換到。

8、白色的建筑雖然沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)，但是能獲得的資源也是最少的，我們可以去探索一下綠色建筑，例如餐廳、超市等，這些里面往往會(huì)有食物，這樣就能填飽肚子了。

9、在探索餐廳的時(shí)候，可以很輕松的獲得食物來(lái)源，這也是我們填飽肚子的最好方法。

10、探索了幾個(gè)綠色建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有什么危險(xiǎn)，就考慮去探索黃色建筑了。

11、在探索黃色建筑16號(hào)倉(cāng)庫(kù)的時(shí)候，遇到了第一次危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)是食物倉(cāng)庫(kù)，所以想要在這里得到更多食物，沒(méi)想到的是在這里雖然獲得了食物，卻遇到了劫匪和暴徒，好在我們可以逃跑，雖然損失了一些血量，但是獲得了食物。

12、獲得食物后，直接將上方探索資源獲得的食物拖到下方直接背包中即可。如果想要使用食物，只需要點(diǎn)開背包，點(diǎn)擊食物，然后點(diǎn)擊左下角的使用即可。

13、在游戲中不斷的探索會(huì)導(dǎo)致直接的疲勞程度增加，我們點(diǎn)擊屏幕下方的“帳篷”圖標(biāo)，就可以設(shè)置休息時(shí)間開始休息來(lái)緩解疲勞。

14、第二次選擇了警察，如果選擇警察，我們出門就會(huì)有一把手槍武器，這讓我們?cè)谔剿饕恍┪ｋU(xiǎn)區(qū)域的時(shí)候有了更多生存的能力。

15、我們先打開背包，將手槍拖動(dòng)放入裝備區(qū)，這樣就能在探索中使用手槍了。

16、再次探索16號(hào)倉(cāng)庫(kù)，遇到僵尸，就直接點(diǎn)擊屏幕下方的“手槍”進(jìn)行勾選武器，然后就可以自動(dòng)攻擊了。

3. 求生之路怎么打

恐懼殺手系列半條命夢(mèng)境殺手雷神之錘系列孤島危機(jī)（顯卡殺手，打外星人）

4. 求生之路妹子怎么秒人

1-0：出生的地方，一出來(lái)，你附近會(huì)有一個(gè)武器，請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。然后裝備上。然后你面前有一個(gè)嘆號(hào)，去點(diǎn)他，會(huì)有一個(gè)僵尸會(huì)來(lái)打你，然后殺掉他，他會(huì)掉一個(gè)技能，打開背包把技能放到你的武器的孔上面，然后殺完就走，貼著海邊一直走。走到頭會(huì)有一個(gè)BOSS。別怕，直接硬肛他，合理的吃藥，他秒不掉你。半血，半魔了吃一次藥，然后就打過(guò)了。打過(guò)了然后就進(jìn)入那個(gè)小房子那個(gè)地方了。

小房子：進(jìn)去了什么也別管，直接找右上角的那個(gè)NPC。然后交任務(wù)，他會(huì)給你一個(gè)技能(至于用什么技能不多說(shuō)，自己衡量，建議AOE技能。)。然后就直接進(jìn)入1-1。

1-1：進(jìn)去了貼墻走，什么也別管。除非你已經(jīng)拉了一大波怪了然后回頭清完。接著走。知道看到傳送陣。然后去找1-2的門口，就在附近。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，不去1-1-1，直接進(jìn)入1-2。

(1-1-1：任務(wù)，拿回醫(yī)藥箱。給你一個(gè)跑速藥水。建議：不用拿，拿了用的機(jī)會(huì)也不大，所以你可以拿，拿了之后做一雙跑速鞋。配方：水銀藥劑+增幅石+白色鞋子=10%移速藍(lán)鞋子)

1-2,：這個(gè)地圖需要尋找鳥蛋。TAB鍵知道吧，鍵盤上的TAB位于左shift上面第二個(gè)。按一下，打開小地圖。然后去滿地圖跑吧，尋找地圖上的黃色嘆號(hào)，然后過(guò)去。找到三個(gè)之后就可以尋找1-3的入口了，1-3的入口也會(huì)有一個(gè)黃色嘆號(hào)的標(biāo)識(shí)。

1-3：進(jìn)入1-3之后，激活傳送陣，并貼著下面的墻走。然后找到1-3-1進(jìn)入。

1-3-1：貼墻走，理論上只有一條路的。然后走到頭，殺一個(gè)BOSS。大螃蟹。這個(gè)BOSS位置沒(méi)有標(biāo)識(shí)。殺掉他。然后回城，沒(méi)有回城卷軸就回到選擇角色頁(yè)面，然后再登陸。

再次回到小房子：找NPC，把頭上的嘆號(hào)都點(diǎn)掉。你會(huì)得到技能點(diǎn)書獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，和技能獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。完了之后清包，進(jìn)如1-3.

1-3：第二次進(jìn)入，然后貼著上邊的墻走。找1-4的入口，邊殺怪邊走。

1-4：這個(gè)地圖就一條路，一直走，一邊刷怪一邊走。

1-5：貼上墻走，找帝王試煉，通關(guān)。然后再去找1-6。

1-6：貼上墻走，找下一個(gè)房間，本圖內(nèi)含圖內(nèi)圖，去1-7的門口有一個(gè)BOSS，必殺BOSS，新手做好被虐到死的準(zhǔn)備。死亡請(qǐng)選擇就近復(fù)活。

1-7：貼右手墻走，他會(huì)有一條明顯的路，只要?jiǎng)e走那條路就好。然后記得別戀戰(zhàn)。有燃燒狐貍(死亡后造成燃燒地面。)，而且還有暗金怪。

1-8：這個(gè)地方有個(gè)必做任務(wù)，首先你要找到1-8-1。

1-8-1：進(jìn)去貼墻走，然后找到黃色標(biāo)識(shí)的嘆號(hào)，注意，嘆號(hào)附近有一個(gè)暗金怪，不用擊殺。那有一個(gè)什么什么的小女孩，點(diǎn)一下，會(huì)掉落東西，拿了東西就跑。在那附近有一個(gè)門，進(jìn)去了就是你剛才進(jìn)1-8-1的地方。

1-8：第二次進(jìn)入1-8，尋找黃色嘆號(hào)和傳送陣。找到黃色嘆號(hào)后別忙著做任務(wù)，這是個(gè)BOSS，需要擊殺(召喚類BD請(qǐng)先召喚好你的召喚物。)。你有可能會(huì)死的很慘，請(qǐng)先激活傳送再去擊殺BOSS。殺完去找1-9.

1-9：門口有個(gè)傳送陣，回城，交任務(wù)。然后回來(lái)。貼墻走，這張圖有圖內(nèi)圖。需要進(jìn)入下一個(gè)圖內(nèi)圖，然后貼墻走尋找BOSS房，BOSS在一個(gè)獨(dú)立房間，擊殺。進(jìn)入第二章前置圖。

A2：

2-0：一路貼墻走，除非聚一堆怪，要不不刷怪。

2-1：城鎮(zhèn)，然后去2-1。然后直接去2-2。順著路一直走。然后走到傳送陣，是一個(gè)十字交叉路口。走下面那條路，去2-2-1.

2-2-1：里面一層有一個(gè)帝王試煉，貼著上墻走，跑完試煉回城，

2-2：回城第二次到2-2。然后走正前方的那條路。進(jìn)入2-2-2。

2-2-2：進(jìn)去了，愿意刷怪就刷怪，不刷怪就直接順著路一直走。這張圖可能有的時(shí)候會(huì)有一段路沒(méi)有，別管他，直著走。順著這條路一直走，路上會(huì)有一個(gè)傳送陣，然后就繼續(xù)走，直到走到橋上，遇到了盜賊，根據(jù)自己的BD，選擇殺與不殺。做完走人回城。

2-2：第三次進(jìn)入。然后走上面那一條，進(jìn)入2-2-3。

2-2-3：這個(gè)圖有兩層。第一層記不清了，貼墻走吧。BOSS在第二層，貼上墻走。直到你進(jìn)入一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的路，而沒(méi)有別的怪的時(shí)候你就進(jìn)對(duì)地方了。走到頭就是BOSS(BOSS電傷，正面肛挨三次必死，吃藥也扛不住幾下，所以做好跑尸的準(zhǔn)備。)。然后這個(gè)地方?jīng)]記錯(cuò)應(yīng)該也有一個(gè)帝王試煉，具體多少層，請(qǐng)注意任務(wù)列表。做完跟去那點(diǎn)那個(gè)坐在椅子上的死人。掉落一個(gè)寶石撿起來(lái)，然后去跟愛(ài)蓮娜(???)對(duì)話?；爻恰?/p>

2-3：形同2-2，但是有幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)看截圖，過(guò)這個(gè)圖最好有閃電傳送或者閃現(xiàn)射擊。進(jìn)圖后，順著路一直走，進(jìn)入2-4。如果沒(méi)我說(shuō)的技能，請(qǐng)繞路。

2-4：形同2-2，有兩條路仍需要查看截圖。進(jìn)圖一直走，路上有個(gè)傳送陣，走到頭是一個(gè)暗金怪，傷害不怎么高，殺掉，掉落奇術(shù)徽章。然后接著向前走，開啟大門。完成后往回走，尋找截圖的位置。去找盜賊。做完盜賊任務(wù)，然后往反方向走，尋找白色蜘蛛網(wǎng)，沒(méi)有白色蜘蛛網(wǎng)的地方肯定是走錯(cuò)路了。然后找到2-4-1.

2-4-1：先貼下墻走，死路的話，貼上墻。找到BOSS房間，必殺BOSS，然后拿到那個(gè)什么什么之刺?；爻恰?/p>

2-3：第二次進(jìn)入，在小地圖上尋找那一條路的一個(gè)缺口(理論上在傳送陣那)，然后順著路一直走。進(jìn)入2-5.

2-5：無(wú)技巧可言，找盜賊，做任務(wù)，然后一直向左上走，尋找傳送陣，進(jìn)入2-6.

2-6：一路貼著右手邊走，有一個(gè)傳送陣，然后進(jìn)入2-7.

2-7：無(wú)技巧可言，隨便找個(gè)墻貼著走。找到傳送陣，然后回A1城鎮(zhèn)，交任務(wù)。再回A2城鎮(zhèn)交任務(wù)。拿到什么印記來(lái)著(類似一個(gè)三角體的木頭)，然后回到2-7，尋找一個(gè)大球。地圖上有黃色標(biāo)示。然后順著路一直走進(jìn)入2-8.

2-8：形同2-2-3，貼墻走。有好幾層，BOSS在一個(gè)單獨(dú)房間。然后擊殺進(jìn)入A3前置地圖。(BOSS總共有四個(gè)技能，①召喚小怪②釋放冰緩地面③激光④大地錘擊，三跟四，必須躲。三只需要不停地轉(zhuǎn)圈就行，四需要移動(dòng)到他身后。)

A3：

3-0：進(jìn)圖一直走，只有一條路，當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)跪在地上并且被玩捆綁play的女的時(shí)候，那么你可以準(zhǔn)備好殺怪了，一個(gè)暗金怪，必殺，殺完，必須跟那個(gè)捆綁play對(duì)話，然后去A3城鎮(zhèn)，

3-1：進(jìn)圖貼墻走，尋找3-1-1的門，

3-1-1：貼墻走，尋找帝王試煉，尋找派蒂，擊殺，派蒂附近有一個(gè)坐在電椅上的人，拿回手鐲?；爻恰Ｕ夷莻€(gè)捆綁play，然后拿到下水道鑰匙。

3-1：拿到鑰匙去找下水道入口，進(jìn)入3-2。

3-2：找到是三個(gè)半身像，然后進(jìn)入3-3.

3-3-1：3-3右側(cè)那個(gè)帶問(wèn)號(hào)地圖，忘記標(biāo)記了，尋找帝王試煉，回城。去3-3.

3-4：回城到3-3，去3-4.尋找傳送陣，緞帶之軸在傳送陣左下。然后去3-4-3.

3-4-3：尋找什么什么硫酸。就在一個(gè)死路的終點(diǎn)?？繅ψ呔秃?。找到就回城。

3-4-1：(之前的版本是么有這個(gè)的，3.0后在本地圖新增加的一個(gè)傳送陣。)，順著紅地毯走。走對(duì)路了，就可以看到傳送陣，和3-4-2的入口。

3-4-2：順著紅地毯走，走到傳送陣那，就能看到達(dá)拉夫人。然后交任務(wù)，去2-2.

3-2：往回走，點(diǎn)擊不朽屏障。進(jìn)入3-5。

3-5：進(jìn)圖左上直著走，只走有臺(tái)階的路?？吹郊t地毯就是到BOSS了，殺掉(這BOSS又臭又硬)。殺完回城。

3-5-1：任務(wù)，擊殺派蒂。本圖有兩層，第一層順著紅地毯走。第二層，貼墻向上走?？吹脚_(tái)階就是走對(duì)了。然后別亂走，就直著走。找到派蒂擊殺(又臭又硬，傷害還賊幾把高，還能變身)。

3-6：擊殺派蒂結(jié)束，進(jìn)入3-6.然后順著路走。向上走，去圖書館3-6-1.

3-6-1：貼上墻走，去找任務(wù)人，就在傳送陣那，然后去找隱藏地圖。找到四頁(yè)黃金書頁(yè)。回城再回到圖書館，然后再去3-6.

3-6：到了傳送陣，先別亂走，右上方向，直著走，會(huì)看到樹籬迷宮，進(jìn)去，昨晚帝王試煉，再回到3-6.然后順路向下走，去3-7.

3-7：貼邊走，然后找入口，有好幾層，注意入口名字。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)進(jìn)入“上層神權(quán)之塔”時(shí)，那一層肯定有傳送陣。然后繼續(xù)向上走，找到神主，殺掉。剛上上層神權(quán)塔時(shí)候有一個(gè)貴族白富美，等待你的拯救。

A4：

4-0：一條路，一直走，不能直著走了就拐彎。

4-1：地圖很開闊。隨意走吧。找到BOSS福爾殺掉，回城。

4-2：有兩層，一層貼墻走，進(jìn)入二層，然后拯救靈魂，然后進(jìn)入4-3。這好像要擊殺一次派蒂(怎么又是派蒂。)

4-3：走到盡頭是達(dá)拉夫人，然后走下面的門，進(jìn)入4-3-1.

4-3-1：滿世界找路吧，貼墻走，別惹一個(gè)叫樹苗的暗金圖騰怪，遇見(jiàn)他趕緊跑，別猶豫。

4-3-2：貼墻走，找到BOSS房間，然后擊殺，做好被虐死的準(zhǔn)備，回城。

4-3-3：回城進(jìn)入4-3，在進(jìn)入上面的門，進(jìn)入了貼墻走，有三個(gè)暗金怪，雞狗不是必殺，那個(gè)旋風(fēng)蠻子必殺，然后進(jìn)入4-3-4。

4-3-4：左上的方向走。期間會(huì)遇到狗幣三人組，暗金流放者。一個(gè)火圈圖騰+召喚，一個(gè)毒云箭+箭雨，一個(gè)旋風(fēng)斬+躍擊，擊殺一個(gè)，他們剩下的會(huì)多一個(gè)能力。然后找到BOSS，擊殺。

4-3：找達(dá)拉夫人開門。

4-4：本圖兩層，貼墻走，找到4-6、

4-6：找到派蒂(傳送陣附近)，然后找到老馬小弟三人組，右上那條通道，貼墻走，會(huì)遇到薛郎。然后回到傳送點(diǎn)，左下通道貼下墻走，一直走會(huì)遇到一個(gè)胖子。然后繼續(xù)順著路走。會(huì)遇到一個(gè)扔地雷的盜賊。三個(gè)擊殺完，并撿取鑰匙?；厝フ遗傻佟＿M(jìn)入黑靈之心(???)，然后打老馬，老馬打一半，變無(wú)敵，就會(huì)讓你去打派蒂，派蒂打一半，然后再去打老馬，老馬打著打著又讓你去打派蒂。派蒂絲血的時(shí)候，老馬那個(gè)人頭狗搶了你的人頭，還跑了。。。然后進(jìn)入下一層圖內(nèi)，打法跟打派蒂那一樣，分三次。擊殺完，回到城鎮(zhèn)。

4-7：進(jìn)圖靠右走，一直走就好了，最好帶一個(gè)閃電傳送，因?yàn)槲遗芰藘纱味加龅搅艘粋€(gè)斷崖，除了閃電傳送別的過(guò)不去，就只能繞路。然后就是注意最后的暗金怪，應(yīng)該可以不打的(反正我每次都打死了)，然后一直走，知道看到黃色嘆號(hào)，點(diǎn)擊出現(xiàn)傳送門，進(jìn)入第五章前置。

A5：

5-0：一直貼墻走就好了，然后門口附近會(huì)遇到暗金怪，擊殺，進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)。

5-1：這個(gè)圖我跑了幾次，基本都是兩個(gè)任務(wù)在兩端。技能點(diǎn)任務(wù)在最左，5-2的門在最右。建議，貼人物左手墻一直走就好了。

5-2：進(jìn)圖貼右墻走，一直走，門口在過(guò)橋之后。尋找入口進(jìn)入5-6.

5-6：貼右手墻走。找到5-7的入口，進(jìn)入

5-7：這個(gè)好像是一個(gè)圈，先直著跑一節(jié)，然后找內(nèi)圈墻貼著一直走，然后擊殺BOSS。擊殺之后進(jìn)入5-6.

5-6：貼左墻走。然后進(jìn)入5-2.

5-2：不過(guò)橋，順著路一直走，找到傳送點(diǎn)，然后可以過(guò)橋了，過(guò)橋一直走最下面，進(jìn)入5-3.

5-3：全圖跑。尋找3個(gè)(4個(gè)?記不清了，知道它提示你回城鎮(zhèn)為止。)，找完回城進(jìn)入5-2.

5-5：從5-2進(jìn)入5-5，貼著左手墻一直走，然后繞一大圈就會(huì)遇到一個(gè)棺材，然后激活掉落純凈之印，拿了，左邊有一個(gè)開關(guān)，打開，就是你進(jìn)來(lái)的地方，出去。進(jìn)入5-2.

5-2：貼著上墻一直走，就能進(jìn)入5-4.

5-4：這個(gè)就不貼墻了，出門左拐直走。一直到BOSS房。自求多福吧，這個(gè)BOSS只存在死多死少。打完會(huì)有個(gè)人救走你，然后坐船進(jìn)入第六章城鎮(zhèn)。

6-1：貼下墻走，進(jìn)6-2.

6-2：貼下墻一直走，殺暗金怪，撿起掉落，繼續(xù)貼著墻走。開門進(jìn)入6-3.

6-3：就一條路，一直走，擊殺BOSS，然后繼續(xù)走(注意，BOSS有藍(lán)罩罩的時(shí)候需要先打掉四個(gè)藍(lán)色小圖騰，分布于四個(gè)角)，然后進(jìn)入6-4.

6-5：貼墻走，穿過(guò)6-4，進(jìn)入6-5。6-5很多層，一直靠墻走就行了。最后一層的入口在中心。擊殺完BOSS進(jìn)入6-6.

6-6：剛一進(jìn)去別沿著路走，擊殺一個(gè)羊BOSS，然后回來(lái)順著路走。進(jìn)入6-6.

6-6：進(jìn)去順著路一直走，進(jìn)入6-7.

6-7：順著路一直走，走到傳送陣，然后向上走。進(jìn)入6-7-1.

6-7-1：貼著下面的墻走，進(jìn)入，擊殺BOSS.然后回城。進(jìn)入6-7.

6-8：順著路走到頭，然后朝下走。

6-9：貼著下墻走，走到頭進(jìn)入6-10.

6-10：貼著一個(gè)墻走就是了(我走過(guò)幾次，怎么走都能到)，進(jìn)入6-11.

6-11：總的來(lái)說(shuō)就一條路，放心走吧，看到臺(tái)階就是到地方了。這里需要注意的就是你必須站在圈里面(你到地方你就知道什么圈了)，你在圈外會(huì)倒退。

6-12：貼著海邊走就是了。然后你找到BOSS之后就準(zhǔn)備無(wú)限死就好了。

7-1：進(jìn)門順著路一直走，進(jìn)入7-2.

7-2：順著路走，看到傳送陣向下走，進(jìn)入7-2-1.

7-2-2：7-2-1圖內(nèi)順著路走，進(jìn)入7-2-2。然后貼上墻走，找到一個(gè)棺材，那是個(gè)入口，然后進(jìn)去找到地圖。然后會(huì)進(jìn)棺材的那個(gè)地圖，然后找到試煉完成，回城，然后進(jìn)入7-2、

7-3：進(jìn)入7-2然后順著路向上走。這個(gè)不用貼墻走，朝門口沖著的方向，一直走就是了，又一個(gè)地圖儀，把7-2-2里面拿到的地圖放進(jìn)去，然后進(jìn)圖7-3-1。

7-3-1：向隨便一個(gè)墻貼著走就是了，過(guò)兩次橋就快到BOSS房了。殺完BOSS開門回去(這是刷異界的步驟，同學(xué)們劃重點(diǎn)記住。)，與斯克說(shuō)話拿鑰匙?；爻?。

7-3：傳送陣右下方向一直走進(jìn)入二層(進(jìn)入7-3-1是前置，沒(méi)做的話是看不到二層的入口的)。然后貼著下面的墻一直走，尋找試煉完成，然后找到入口處的上墻貼著走，找到7-4入口。

7-4：貼著右手墻一直走，進(jìn)入7-5.

7-5：順著路一直走，擊殺BOSS。進(jìn)入7-6.

7-6：一直向上走，然后看到一個(gè)門進(jìn)7-6-1，

7-6-1：然后找螢火蟲，7個(gè)，然后貼著墻找到BOSS房，擊殺回城。然后進(jìn)入7-6.

7-6：在7-6-1的門口的墻貼著向上走。然后在看到一個(gè)黃色嘆號(hào)，做完任務(wù)之后貼著湖邊走。然后進(jìn)入7-7。

7-7：貼著右手邊的墻，一直走就是了，7-8門口有個(gè)任務(wù)物品。

7-8：順著中間的路走(所謂中間是左上方向偏右點(diǎn)的位置。)然后看到伊娜交任務(wù)，然后回城交任務(wù)，再然后回7-8進(jìn)入7-9.

7-9：隨便找個(gè)墻貼著跑就好了，跑過(guò)幾次，位置全不固定。走5.6次就到BOSS房了。殺掉。

8-0：貼著城墻走，然后上城墻，上城墻了就貼著上邊走。進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)。

8-1：貼著上墻一直走，進(jìn)入BOSS房，然后殺BOSS，準(zhǔn)備好躺尸過(guò)圖的準(zhǔn)備。然后進(jìn)入8-2.

8-2：就一條路，貼著岸邊走，而不是墻邊。然后拿到一個(gè)十字架，去找BOSS，然后來(lái)一波守護(hù)雅典娜，擊殺BOSS，完了就出來(lái)，貼著岸邊繼續(xù)走。進(jìn)入8-3.

8-3：貼著右手邊的墻一直走，看到入口了就反身回走，找?guī)讉€(gè)很想LOL里面的武器大師的人(別肛，很容易死)，殺完進(jìn)入8-4.

8-4：順著路一直走，直走!直!!傳送在一個(gè)丁字路口，別拐彎，點(diǎn)完傳送回來(lái)繼續(xù)走，走到一半路就會(huì)消失，別管，繼續(xù)直走!直!!!然后進(jìn)入8-5.

8-5：順著紅地毯走，就好了，沒(méi)看到紅地毯就順著走后一段紅地毯的方向走，一層有傳送陣，二層終點(diǎn)BOSS房，擊殺回城鎮(zhèn)。

8-1：之前走的右側(cè)，這次走左側(cè)。進(jìn)入8-6.

8-6：順著路一直走，只有一條路：進(jìn)入8-7。

8-7：貼著人物左側(cè)的墻一直走，你可能先遇見(jiàn)試煉，也可能先遇到BOSS.他們?cè)谝粔K，離得不遠(yuǎn)。然后回到門口，貼著右側(cè)的墻一直走。進(jìn)入8-8.

(8-7-1：可以順路把這個(gè)圖給清了。這個(gè)圖只有一條路。順著路一直走就可以遇到BOSS房)

8-8：貼著左邊一直走，進(jìn)入8-8-1.

8-8-1：順著藍(lán)地毯走，二層入口處有傳送，二層的話貼著一邊走，只要遇到了臺(tái)階才是走對(duì)了路，走兩次臺(tái)階就到了最高的地方，然后貼著墻一直走。遇到BOSS房，擊殺回城鎮(zhèn)。

8-9：進(jìn)入8-8.然后抄右下的方向走。進(jìn)入8-9.然后順路一直走，擊殺BOSS房擊殺進(jìn)入第九章，

9-0：開一個(gè)回城，然后就到第九章城鎮(zhèn)了。。。。不要問(wèn)我為什么。我也不知道，我想回第八章來(lái)著。。。。

9-1：隨便貼著一個(gè)墻就好，下兩(三?)次起重機(jī)然后進(jìn)入9-2

9-2：貼著下邊的墻走，開傳送，開完傳送然后直著向上走。進(jìn)入9-3。

9-3：貼著下墻走，找到傳送點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入9-3-1.

9-3-1：貼著下墻，一直走，遇到一個(gè)會(huì)噴火的蜥蜴BOSS殺掉，回程，進(jìn)入9-3.

9-3：到傳送，左上方向直走，進(jìn)入9-4.

9-4：貼著左手墻走，有一個(gè)試練。跑完貼著左手墻一直走，左上方向，進(jìn)入9-5.

9-5：進(jìn)圖了左上方向直走，看到傳送點(diǎn)，然后朝正左方向找一個(gè)競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，然后殺掉BOSS，回程交任務(wù)，這個(gè)任務(wù)交給誰(shuí)都一樣。然后回到9-5.朝右上方向走，進(jìn)入9-5-1、

9-5-1：任務(wù)BOSS在地圖最右上角。去擊殺了然后交任務(wù)回到9-5.

9-6：傳送點(diǎn)那就是9-6，進(jìn)去，然后隨便走把，朝右上的方向走(我每次走的都不太一樣，大概就是右上。)然后進(jìn)入9-7.

9-7：跟9-6一樣，右上方向。在這贅述一下BOSS。這個(gè)圖分為三小弟+一個(gè)BOSS。先去三個(gè)地方擊殺三小弟，進(jìn)圖之后不要停，因?yàn)楣謿⒉煌?，?huì)一直出現(xiàn)，在保證存活的情況下，猛沖。然后到小弟競(jìng)技場(chǎng)門口補(bǔ)充藥劑，恢復(fù)狀態(tài)。三小弟擊殺完之后就是大BOSS。BOSs的技能就是三小弟的集合版。遠(yuǎn)程站在不近不遠(yuǎn)的地方，最好帶個(gè)法術(shù)圖騰+骷髏，拉仇恨用。近戰(zhàn)就正面剛吧。擊殺完進(jìn)入10-1.

10-1：貼著上墻進(jìn)入10-2.

10-2：貼墻就就好了。隨意那個(gè)墻。

10-3：貼著人物左手墻一直走，然后拿到東西繼續(xù)走，會(huì)遇到試練。然后回程。(兩點(diǎn)后悔)

10-4：貼著上邊的墻一直走，就是了。

10-5：貼著左手邊的墻。一直走就好了。

10-6：貼著人物左手墻一直走，就是BOSS房。

10-7：回程之后進(jìn)入10-2.然后找“善”。開門進(jìn)圖。認(rèn)準(zhǔn)一個(gè)墻，貼著走就好了。記得隨時(shí)開個(gè)門，然后死了回城，進(jìn)門，圖有點(diǎn)大。然后進(jìn)入10-8.

10-8：劇情最終BOSS，奇塔弗。只有一條路，上去干吧，騷年。關(guān)于BOSS我就不說(shuō)什么了。我就提幾個(gè)需要注意的，

(1)你最好在BOSS房外邊開個(gè)門。因?yàn)槟闼赖奶欤缓竽泓c(diǎn)的太快，可能點(diǎn)回到城鎮(zhèn)。

(2)BOSS胸口掉下來(lái)的東西，打他的時(shí)候，會(huì)有暗金怪，打死暗金怪即可。

5. 求生之路秒殺

1、征神之路220級(jí)可以刷天仙、鳳凰以及其他50級(jí)以上的精英怪物。 2、因?yàn)檫@些怪物的等級(jí)比較高，所以打起來(lái)相對(duì)比較困難，需要一定的實(shí)力和裝備。而且這些怪物也會(huì)爆出比較好的裝備和材料，可以為你的成長(zhǎng)提供很大的幫助。 3、除了這些怪物，你還可以參加一些組隊(duì)活動(dòng)，比如觀星塔、天仙養(yǎng)成、祈愿等等，這些活動(dòng)也能夠讓你得到好的裝備和材料。另外，還可以通過(guò)完成任務(wù)、搖錢樹、日?；顒?dòng)等方式獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？傊?，選擇適合自己的刷怪方式，并且充分利用其他途徑獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，才能更快地提升自己的等級(jí)。

6. 求生之路rygive

英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂(lè)的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開了一扇世界之窗，我國(guó)是經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)，普及英語(yǔ)更是國(guó)情需要。

單詞

背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是要多寫、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì)念會(huì)寫，既然是從零開始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音和寫法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標(biāo)的讀法：

元音

1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]

2.雙元音：開合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]

3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。

（學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的話可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=2050891487235808454）

學(xué)習(xí)單詞視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html

以下的內(nèi)容是我總結(jié)出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類總結(jié)。

名詞（n.）

英語(yǔ)名詞是用來(lái)表示人或事物名稱的詞。按照不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

1、專有名詞(Proper?noun)

它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)。

2、普通名詞(common?noun)

它是某一類人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計(jì)算機(jī)，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。

3、可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。

4、不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。

動(dòng)詞（V.）

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱“v.”。 一般就是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯?；旧厦總€(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。

代詞（pron.）

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）

介詞（prep）

介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。（部分介詞的用法如下圖）

數(shù)詞（num.）

數(shù)詞是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞。英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞。

基數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示數(shù)目多少，它包括表示數(shù)字的所有單詞，記憶這些數(shù)字可以用數(shù)字構(gòu)成分類記憶法。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。

基數(shù)的作用

如下圖，是我整理的關(guān)于基數(shù)作用的歸納。

序數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示次序，在漢語(yǔ)中表示為“第幾”，如：第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序數(shù)詞在書寫時(shí)可以縮寫first縮寫為1st，second縮寫為2nd,third縮寫為3rd。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的一個(gè)具體變換樣式。

序數(shù)詞除了第一，第二，第三或個(gè)位數(shù)為一，二，三結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞外，其它序數(shù)詞都是以-th結(jié)尾的，縮寫也是對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字加-th，如fourth(第四)縮寫為4th。同時(shí)也要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼寫變化。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的變換樣式。

20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要將對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加eth構(gòu)成。 21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞。十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間用連字符“-”連接。

如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞和21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞的部分內(nèi)容。

序數(shù)詞的用法

序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the?？梢杂脕?lái)表示順序、樓層、編號(hào)、日期中的日等。

2.3.1.用來(lái)表示順序，如:

I am always the first to come to school.

我總是第一個(gè)來(lái)學(xué)校的。

2.3.2.用來(lái)表示樓層，如:

My aunt lives on the fourth floor.

我姑媽住在四樓。

2.3.3.用來(lái)表示編號(hào),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the +序數(shù)詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫) +基數(shù)詞。如:

第九部分the ninth part=Part nine

第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four

第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six

溫馨提示:編號(hào)較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達(dá)法。Room 101，表示101號(hào)房間。

2.3.4.用來(lái)表示年、月、日: "年"用基數(shù)詞， “日用序數(shù)詞”，如:

1949年10月1日一寫法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.

2017年2月28日一寫法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two

thousand and seventeen.

2.3.5.序數(shù)詞作"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).

2.3.6.有些序數(shù)詞可以構(gòu)成固定詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ),如:

on second thoughts再三考慮

frst of all首先

at first當(dāng)初

from first to last從頭到尾

on second thoughts再三思考

second to none名列前茅

形容詞（adj.）

遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對(duì)應(yīng)的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。

英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據(jù)詞尾來(lái)識(shí)別。常見(jiàn)的形容詞結(jié)尾如下:

●-able/-ible: credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible

●-al: annual, functional, individual, logical, essential

●-ful: awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful

●-ic: terrific, cubic, manic, rustic

●-ive: intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive

●-less: doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless

●-ous: adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.

副詞（adv.）

說(shuō)到副詞對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類。記住這個(gè)的話，副詞的主要脈絡(luò)就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說(shuō)第一種，因?yàn)槿腴T就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開始說(shuō)，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結(jié)性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀看。

圖一

圖二

冠詞（art.）

不定冠詞

a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。

定冠詞

the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思?？梢杂迷趩螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞之前。

冠詞的基本用法

(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛(ài)的小狗。

(2)復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國(guó)家非常要。

(3)不可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。

(4)專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。

Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國(guó)的首都。

不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來(lái)泛指事物，說(shuō)明其名稱或種類。

(1)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。

She is a teacher.她是一位老師。

(2)表示泛指某一類人或物。

A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>

(3)表示某一類人或事物的任何一 個(gè)。

This is a cat.這是一只貓。

(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。

It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。

The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來(lái)了很多歡樂(lè)。

(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。

They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。

注意:

(1) 當(dāng)不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開頭時(shí)用a.

(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。

an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物?？s略詞: a UFO.

連詞（conj.）

連詞可以分成兩類，一類是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。

并列連詞又可以分成三類，一類是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的， 主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:

What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最愛(ài)?唱歌還是跳舞?

I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.

Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。

另一類是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞， 主要有but但是，while而等。 例句如下:

I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。

I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。

還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：

Don't waste food and time.不要浪費(fèi)食物和時(shí)間。

This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。

從屬連詞主要根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的類型來(lái)分類。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類型比較多，包括表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。例句如下：

I was singing when she danced.當(dāng)她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。

I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。

She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：

I study s go to the best school.因?yàn)槲蚁肷献詈玫膶W(xué)校，所以我才這么努力

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：

I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：

I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。

感嘆詞（int.）

英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結(jié)性筆記。

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

在我們熟悉了解音標(biāo)和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃了。以下是我總結(jié)出的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，方法不一定適應(yīng)每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有一個(gè)幫助。

1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對(duì)每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。

2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開始背誦，勾出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來(lái)的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍。以此類推，反復(fù)記憶。

3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴(yán)格按照表格重復(fù)，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補(bǔ)救就會(huì)很難。比如，你3月20號(hào)背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺(jué)之前復(fù)習(xí)兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復(fù)習(xí)之前背過(guò)的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。

作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習(xí)單詞的視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習(xí)到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的小伙伴們可以跟著視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習(xí)。

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百詞斬

全民用的最多最火的背單詞神器，下載量高達(dá)3億，評(píng)分超級(jí)高。關(guān)鍵是適合不同年齡層次的人，可根據(jù)自己的身份選擇不同的單詞文本，有小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)、四六級(jí)、專業(yè)六級(jí)、八級(jí)，適合零基礎(chǔ)的成年人從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)。還有不同的背單詞場(chǎng)景，根據(jù)不同的圖片背誦單詞，記憶效果很好，對(duì)零基礎(chǔ)的成年人很友好。

滬江開心詞場(chǎng)

趣味性極強(qiáng)的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無(wú)味的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過(guò)程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過(guò)程，也是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)闶欠裾莆諉卧~的過(guò)程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。

扇貝單詞

不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過(guò)還會(huì)有第二輪的檢驗(yàn)，反復(fù)鞏固，加強(qiáng)背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì)問(wèn)你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)，出現(xiàn)的頻率會(huì)更高。

語(yǔ)法

我們認(rèn)識(shí)了單詞之后，就可以來(lái)了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。其實(shí)任何一門學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò)理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補(bǔ)充和拓展，讓知識(shí)鞏固起來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎(chǔ)的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì)慢慢了解到并列句、復(fù)合句以及從句，以下是我總結(jié)出的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，我們一起來(lái)看看吧！

簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法

所有的句子都是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過(guò)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)拓寬了一點(diǎn)， 詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(zhǎng)句。

1.主謂

主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。

主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。

2.主謂賓

根據(jù)字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如 ： I love you .

這句話中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。

賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。

3.主謂賓賓

主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。

這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。

比如 ：I give you money .

這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。

4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)的句子。

比如 ：It makes me happy .

這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。

happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，起到了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。

注意 ：區(qū)分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補(bǔ)中賓補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。

5.主系表

這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類別

A be 動(dòng)詞 ： am is are was were

B 感官動(dòng)詞 （五官）

look 看起來(lái)

sound 聽起來(lái)

smell 聞起來(lái)

taste 嘗起來(lái)

feel 摸著....感覺(jué)......

C 變化動(dòng)詞

become / turn / go / get / grow

這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo

比如 you are beautiful 這句話中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。

并列句語(yǔ)法

簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過(guò)并列詞成了并列句，通過(guò)從屬連詞成了復(fù)合句。下面我們就一一講解 ：

并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，

1.表示并列：

and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .

2.表示選擇：

or，or else，otherwise，either...or...

Hurry or you won't make the train.

3.表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折：

but，whileyet，however，never，

I like tea while she likes coffee.

4.表示原因：for

I am thirsty , for it is hot .

復(fù)合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。

從句語(yǔ)法

名詞性從句

當(dāng)名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱呼為不同的名字。

當(dāng)作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為主語(yǔ)從句。

當(dāng)稱為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來(lái)舉個(gè)栗子 ：

主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .

賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.

表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.

同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.

記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)”長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。

那如果這個(gè)長(zhǎng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。

同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的名詞對(duì)另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。

定語(yǔ)從句

修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內(nèi)容。

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.

2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?/p>

Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see

3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.

4.?that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。

指的是誰(shuí)的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

when where why

狀語(yǔ)從句

修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,

I was fat when I was a child.

2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Keep it where you can see it.

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, for

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .

4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

study hard so that you can pass the exam.

5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

If you ask him, he will help you.

7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

Think as i think

8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

The house is three times as big as ours.

9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Though I believe it，yet I must consider.

時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題

時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。

所以學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開來(lái)看待。

I am a teacher.

這句話，時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”

英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：

過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)，過(guò)去將來(lái)

英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：

一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行

進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續(xù)

完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情

完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過(guò)去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來(lái)還是的事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)截止時(shí)間)

如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內(nèi)容。

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書夯實(shí)理解而成的專業(yè)知識(shí)。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)法書通常會(huì)記錄數(shù)十條應(yīng)用the的規(guī)則，及其不計(jì)其數(shù)的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。

2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規(guī)則關(guān)鍵。培養(yǎng)閱讀英文的好習(xí)慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書的時(shí)候難免會(huì)遇到the字?jǐn)?shù)十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類型的句型。

3.讀書時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書里的復(fù)雜規(guī)則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請(qǐng)，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。

以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結(jié)性筆記，一列為一種總結(jié)內(nèi)容，圖一至圖四為整體內(nèi)容，圖二銜接圖一結(jié)尾，圖三銜接圖二結(jié)尾，圖四銜接圖三結(jié)尾。

圖一

圖二

圖三

圖四

給大家講了這么多書面上的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，作者在這里給學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的小伙伴們介紹一下我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)候借鑒的視頻。視頻中老師充分講解了初步學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)適用的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，在講解的同時(shí)還為大家用例句進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

推薦書籍

《英語(yǔ)魔法師之語(yǔ)法俱樂(lè)部》

本書內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以幫助語(yǔ)法薄弱的學(xué)習(xí)者慢慢理解語(yǔ)法。它分為三個(gè)部分：初級(jí)句型、中級(jí)句型和高級(jí)句型。初級(jí)句型共講解了五種基本句型；中級(jí)句型有四種，即形容詞從句、名詞從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。另外這本書的冠詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法相比其他語(yǔ)法書的講解更透徹。

《English Grammar in Use》

本書的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書中材料均來(lái)自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國(guó)家，表達(dá)地道，讓學(xué)習(xí)者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習(xí)的效率更好。全書圖文并茂，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類對(duì)比，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)事半功倍。

《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》

《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達(dá)法和表達(dá)功能排列的，而內(nèi)容也側(cè)重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結(jié)合。

句子

通過(guò)了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認(rèn)識(shí)，持之以恒記憶對(duì)話、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對(duì)熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一?，F(xiàn)在雖然考試不考句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換可以加深我們的記憶和知識(shí)的拓展。（想詳細(xì)了解英語(yǔ)造句內(nèi)容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

句子成分

句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分是次要成分。

一、主語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔(dān)。

The sun rises in the east. (名詞)

He likes dancing. (代詞)

二、謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)。

We often speak English in class.

三、賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。

除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們?cè)谧鍪裁茨?？看?lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。

He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))

I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))

四、定語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。

Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)

五、狀語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)

He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))

六、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的作用對(duì)象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的成份。最常見(jiàn)的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補(bǔ)。

His father named him Dongming. (名詞)

They painted their boat white. (形容詞)

七、表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。

常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽起來(lái)), look(看起來(lái)), feel(摸起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺(jué))

八、同位語(yǔ)

同位語(yǔ)當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔(dān)任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說(shuō)明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。

九、獨(dú)立成分

獨(dú)立成分，是當(dāng)一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。

陳述句

陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調(diào)。陳述句的核心是非常基礎(chǔ)的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。

陳述句的基本句型：

(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)

(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)

(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

肯定句

The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )

He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)

He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)

He painted the desk blue.他把書桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補(bǔ))

He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(主系表)

否定句

The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒(méi)有泛濫。

He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒(méi)有幽默感。

He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。

He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒(méi)有把書桌涂成藍(lán)色。

He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一 名醫(yī)生。

疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句

通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類問(wèn)句又叫做“是非問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。

Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺(tái)機(jī)器有問(wèn)題嗎?

Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎?

Shall we go on?我們繼續(xù)向前嗎?

Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?

Haven't you any sisters?你沒(méi)有姐妹嗎?

Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?

特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問(wèn)詞開頭，因此又叫“wh-問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。

Who are you?你是誰(shuí)?

Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰(shuí)打乒乓球?

Whose glasses are broken?誰(shuí)的眼鏡打碎了?

Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?

What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?

When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習(xí)?

Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?

Why did you leave?你為什么離開了 ?|

How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?

選擇疑問(wèn)句

選擇疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)方式。下面是句型。

Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車還是乘秋車?，

Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我?guī)湍?還是你自己解決?

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?

Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?

Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、 跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?

反義疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句又稱為附加疑問(wèn)句，英語(yǔ)稱為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。下面是句型。

陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問(wèn)。下面是句型。下面是句型。

Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?

Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?

Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?

Let's stop here, shall we?我們?cè)谶@里停下，好嗎?

There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)嗎?

The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對(duì)嗎?

Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),對(duì)嗎?

John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英文,對(duì)嗎?

祈使句

祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

感嘆句

感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來(lái)表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號(hào)！結(jié)尾，說(shuō)話時(shí)用降調(diào)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

簡(jiǎn)單句

由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成。只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰(shuí)？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。

簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：

主系表 SVP

主謂SV

主謂賓SVO

主謂雙賓SVOO

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)SVOC

下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

并列句

是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號(hào)+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因?yàn)? so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

特殊句式

存在句

存在句在英語(yǔ)中是用來(lái)表示人或事物的存在、出現(xiàn)等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結(jié)構(gòu)，句型來(lái)分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

省略句

在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)了。會(huì)使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔(dān)心對(duì)方看不懂或者聽不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

倒裝句

為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)烈的感情或意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)就是通過(guò)某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示：

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

【第一步】：看大標(biāo)題，圖片，小標(biāo)題，看完之后大概猜測(cè)文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對(duì)文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。

【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內(nèi)容，目的在于對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結(jié)構(gòu)——介紹問(wèn)題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說(shuō)明潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。

【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設(shè))，并對(duì)重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對(duì)覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容再進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復(fù)查或者積累寫作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來(lái)，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)

【第四步】：不斷來(lái)回查找信息，對(duì)比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò)。

【第五步】：帶著結(jié)構(gòu)重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標(biāo)記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢工作。

學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著這位老師學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)，他的視頻內(nèi)容充分的為大家解決了句型問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b

閱讀外文文章

《讀者文摘》

讀者文摘在全球多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)都有發(fā)行。1922年創(chuàng)刊，這是一本能引起大眾廣泛興趣的內(nèi)容豐富的家庭雜志。它所涉及的故事文章涵蓋了健康、生態(tài)、政府、國(guó)際事務(wù)、體育、旅游、科學(xué)、商業(yè)、教育以及幽默笑話等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。適用人群是英語(yǔ)初、中級(jí)水平學(xué)習(xí)者及考研黨。

同時(shí)，由于內(nèi)容具有思考價(jià)值、探討性和實(shí)用性，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試中有不少題目和材料來(lái)源于這本雜志。非常適合考試黨提高英語(yǔ)能力和語(yǔ)感，是夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的大眾型讀物。

購(gòu)買方式：直接聯(lián)系中圖訂購(gòu)紙本，這種刊物在國(guó)內(nèi)訂閱是完全許可的。都是英文原版，按期引進(jìn)。讀者文摘是那種小冊(cè)子，時(shí)代是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的雜志。現(xiàn)在國(guó)家對(duì)外籍刊物進(jìn)口管理比較嚴(yán)格，自己從網(wǎng)上訂電子版往往會(huì)被屏蔽掉。

《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》

這是一份由倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人報(bào)紙有限公司出版的雜志，創(chuàng)辦于1843年9月，創(chuàng)辦人詹姆士·威爾遜。雜志的大多數(shù)文章寫得機(jī)智，幽默，有力度，嚴(yán)肅又不失詼諧，并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅內(nèi)告訴讀者最多的信息。該雜志又以發(fā)明巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)聞名，是社會(huì)精英必不可少的讀物。

里面的文章十分經(jīng)典，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考研的閱讀理解里面，可見(jiàn)里面的用詞、用句的高水平。還有很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》里面還會(huì)涉及大量的詞匯、固定搭配以及長(zhǎng)難句，不僅僅是提升閱讀水平，對(duì)于詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法提升等都大有好處。

就里面所有的板塊和內(nèi)容而言，個(gè)人最喜歡其中的 obituary 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì)寫很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專題報(bào)道，屬于漲知識(shí)的必備欄目。

閱讀方式：一些免費(fèi)提供離線資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應(yīng)國(guó)際版，但很多更新更新著就不更新了，免費(fèi)的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國(guó)內(nèi)一些網(wǎng)站提供付費(fèi)的離線資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì)用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。

還有就是通過(guò)發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人官方，咨詢他們有哪些授權(quán)渠道商，再通過(guò)這些渠道商去訂閱。

英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習(xí)

聽力

我們?cè)阱憻捖犃Φ臅r(shí)候一定不要聽那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽清楚。為了達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽寫。

明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)

第一步是先糾正自己的音標(biāo)，這是最基礎(chǔ)的，我們之所以聽不懂是因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們也聽不出來(lái)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標(biāo)。

第二步是要擴(kuò)大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為聽力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴(kuò)大到一定的范圍。

第三步是訓(xùn)練聽力，首先訓(xùn)練單個(gè)單詞，先聽單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。

第四步是在聽聽力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆?，并把相關(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來(lái)，經(jīng)常去閱讀。

第五步是每天堅(jiān)持聽聽力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)就行。

第六步是可以堅(jiān)持看美劇或者堅(jiān)持聽外國(guó)的音樂(lè)和相關(guān)的歌曲，對(duì)自己的聽力都有很大的幫助。

聽力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索發(fā)音詞典（這是用戶）進(jìn)行用于聽力練習(xí)，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開頭部分就為大家制定好了聽力規(guī)則，在觀看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽力。視頻的鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b

學(xué)習(xí)小技巧

1、學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞

在聽力過(guò)程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì)抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比其不同之處，在聽的過(guò)程中通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞判斷說(shuō)話者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。

2、學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群

很多人在聽的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽，想要聽懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒(méi)有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群來(lái)聽，分詞組分詞塊來(lái)聽會(huì)幫助你節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。

3、學(xué)會(huì)提前思考

在聽力開始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)開始思考。這段話要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)，包括對(duì)話題的預(yù)測(cè)、甚至通過(guò)常識(shí)進(jìn)行答案的預(yù)測(cè)。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽聽力要積極主動(dòng)。

4、學(xué)會(huì)做筆記

好的筆記能夠讓你的思路清晰，讓你了解聽力內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)。在聽力的開頭結(jié)尾時(shí)就要集中精神，記住相關(guān)信息，因?yàn)槟呛苡锌赡芫褪锹犃Φ闹攸c(diǎn)。有時(shí)考點(diǎn)在出題時(shí)是按照順序來(lái)出的，因此筆記能幫助我們排除一些干擾選項(xiàng)。

5、學(xué)會(huì)注意數(shù)字

要注意以下幾方面：常規(guī)數(shù)字的連讀，百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分比，電話號(hào)碼，航班號(hào)，駕照號(hào)，信用卡號(hào)等等。

推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站

BBC Learning English

我一定要把它放在第一位，因?yàn)橹灰氲骄W(wǎng)路上的免費(fèi)英文學(xué)習(xí)資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對(duì)是BBC Learning English。

這個(gè)被公認(rèn)為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽力、會(huì)話、閱讀以及學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)等豐富多元的學(xué)習(xí)教材，而且也一直持續(xù)更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習(xí)之外，也可以免費(fèi)下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當(dāng)作持續(xù)自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習(xí)的免費(fèi)教材。

TED

TED Talks是可以一邊聽演講一邊訓(xùn)練英文聽力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂(lè)、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專題英文演講影片，除了訓(xùn)練正式英文的聽力之外，還可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開拓自己的視野?？梢杂^看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習(xí)英文聽力，聽不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內(nèi)容。

English Online France

English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線英文聽力訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)站，依照初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)區(qū)分的英文聽力訓(xùn)練教材共超過(guò)一百個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括聽寫練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽力練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的影片。

口語(yǔ)

語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì)的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì)的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養(yǎng)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)具有強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的各種機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤而被別人譏笑。（口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索，也可以結(jié)合下文講解，在該連接中看視頻配合學(xué)習(xí)https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)

1. 一定要用完整句子對(duì)話

面對(duì)任何問(wèn)題，都不能只回答表面內(nèi)容，一定要在此基礎(chǔ)上展開回答。如果別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì)的問(wèn)題，也千萬(wàn)不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來(lái)回應(yīng)。比如別人問(wèn)了一個(gè)最基礎(chǔ)的問(wèn)題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬(wàn)不能只說(shuō)：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說(shuō)明你來(lái)自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉(xiāng)美食等等，最后再和對(duì)方互動(dòng)一下，問(wèn)你去過(guò)北京嗎？或者你覺(jué)得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？

2.多使用一些復(fù)雜句和從句

然后在平時(shí)練習(xí)過(guò)程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句交錯(cuò)使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì)顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說(shuō)很復(fù)雜的句子，因?yàn)楹苋菀壮鲥e(cuò)。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯(cuò)。避免一直說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說(shuō)一些稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復(fù)表達(dá)，要學(xué)會(huì)多嘗試用不同的句式說(shuō)出來(lái)。

3.通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)

通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對(duì)于上班族來(lái)說(shuō)可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的影視材料。例如金色年代。

口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索MrYang楊家成，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內(nèi)容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿趣味性的同時(shí)也能認(rèn)識(shí)到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯(cuò)誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的視頻內(nèi)容，鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b，如果需要的話可以試著看看一看。

英音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)

1.建立英音的肌肉反射

在我們開始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導(dǎo)致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說(shuō)話過(guò)程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節(jié)上都可以聽的出來(lái)。

所以想要練習(xí)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習(xí)音標(biāo)。將每個(gè)音標(biāo)老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)肌肉發(fā)射，對(duì)后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)能有很大的幫助。

2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境

學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言，最好的當(dāng)然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內(nèi)。既然我們是在國(guó)內(nèi)，沒(méi)有辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過(guò)聽力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)輸入的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)口語(yǔ)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出的問(wèn)題。

而對(duì)于鍛煉聽力，最推從的方法就是聽萬(wàn)能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過(guò)上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習(xí)口語(yǔ)聽力的欄目。

3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機(jī)制

現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá)，我們完全可以通過(guò)sns來(lái)和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì)FAN墻，就可以通過(guò)Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來(lái)找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習(xí)中文是再好不過(guò)的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過(guò)記住，我們是要練習(xí)英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國(guó)，或者加拿大的。

4.英式發(fā)音技巧

“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌

T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音

請(qǐng)注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音

單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”

結(jié)尾降調(diào)

美音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)

1.準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)的視頻參照物

僅僅是自己照著音標(biāo)、課本練習(xí)朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因?yàn)?，可以直觀地看到美國(guó)人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調(diào)整。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诿赓M(fèi)WiFi下，請(qǐng)自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓(xùn)練視頻教程(匯總貼)?？梢院苋菀渍业矫绹?guó)Paul老師的視頻教程。

2.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天學(xué)習(xí)1集視頻

每天觀看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)。跟著視頻一起，自己張口練習(xí)。練習(xí)時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習(xí)發(fā)音就好。

學(xué)習(xí)完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì)的方法輕松、張口朗讀。

嘴巴重新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)第2、3、4天，輕松復(fù)習(xí)第1天學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)音，并張口練習(xí)。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。

3.鞏固訓(xùn)練

在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì)的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒(méi)有調(diào)整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒(méi)進(jìn)步了!

如果按照這樣的步驟，認(rèn)真練習(xí)，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì)的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內(nèi)熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以掌握所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音了。

4.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

如果學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)美國(guó)Paul老師的教程，還覺(jué)得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：

美國(guó) Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請(qǐng)按照同樣的反復(fù)，每次學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘吧

5.美式發(fā)音技巧

當(dāng)字母R出現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。

當(dāng)字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/

美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類似ladder了。.

口語(yǔ)app

扇貝口語(yǔ)

這是一款旨在讓用戶“聽得懂、說(shuō)得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統(tǒng)完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過(guò)跟讀以及聽音復(fù)述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養(yǎng)開口習(xí)慣，糾正發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。

流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內(nèi)置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統(tǒng)會(huì)根據(jù)你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習(xí)材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級(jí)。

英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習(xí)

練習(xí)

后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來(lái)了，從頭到尾掐準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（可以在開始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫在卷題上，結(jié)束對(duì)照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫（前5套真題左右，把作文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習(xí)一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對(duì)照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過(guò)了）分?jǐn)?shù)依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問(wèn)題。

背單詞

單詞不用說(shuō)，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來(lái)，一定要注意熟詞僻義。

閱讀

仔細(xì)思考做題過(guò)程中的這個(gè)題做錯(cuò)了，為什么做錯(cuò)，我當(dāng)初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說(shuō)的，有沒(méi)有了解出題人的意圖，帶著這些問(wèn)題，把錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)分析一遍，做個(gè)小結(jié)，在題旁邊標(biāo)注，屬于哪種錯(cuò)誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯(cuò)誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過(guò)嗎，是生詞還是背過(guò)忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來(lái)，第二天背下來(lái)。

作文

怎么構(gòu)思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒(méi)有用上等；最后就是總結(jié)，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問(wèn)題做個(gè)總結(jié)，做個(gè)規(guī)劃去處理，然后第二天去復(fù)習(xí)，直到這張?jiān)嚲砟阏J(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復(fù)盤總結(jié)就是成功的。

總結(jié)

最后說(shuō)一下完成這個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間，我建議用兩個(gè)月去完成是比較合適的。不要拖太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不要在學(xué)習(xí)的舒適區(qū)呆太久。我們是需要感覺(jué)到自己在進(jìn)步，需要有很多正反饋才能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂(lè)的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開了一扇世界之窗，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"我國(guó)是經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"普及英語(yǔ)更是國(guó)情需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX6vMqZxgns9mjfIR7aq1sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuxF06Stq6O0au8uSuOPYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是要多寫、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì)念會(huì)寫，既然是從零開始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音和寫法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標(biāo)的讀法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6EDeaDDgCKE7rfIdqGbkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb49IWExsMuUEFu2UaJXJve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniR0xoQAwPp10oxZK30iSEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.雙元音：開合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnplvNfSsOsmD0Ew7pLWWvYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr4W5QwCQzCNSki5B4w4f1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的話可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmrhR5MK4nmR5LR8O6yQbeT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)單詞視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgeoWLZT4M4vORBJtoqLLe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30a0fb6ae5fc49c784433ef71e2c81e6","width":541},"text":"","id":"doxcnairL6iMHNXUIUXQWFns3Xf"},,"attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/806f1274e6754f8fa045d38422b80f70","width":801},"text":"","id":"doxcn3CuDAaHWIiqedjSEzdZQAh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下的內(nèi)容是我總結(jié)出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類總結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞（n.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEvxlGEHLswaa0vbrbckDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)名詞是用來(lái)表示人或事物名稱的詞。按照不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlh4Q7ODsYMrPE3dOHqNoNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專有名詞(Proper?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR6TnhMLEYpJw1ryAxAmzrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBCCyEqVmEbSdNcB9muoCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、普通名詞(common?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl1ianjNpY7UeYT7NONx8Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是某一類人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計(jì)算機(jī)，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6apgNhL7YDhIk2YR0LASd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可數(shù)名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO5sgpnXlfExWljLK6k8jvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNkCrVRH82Vs0gk5p63jEWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不可數(shù)名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOfaRKPfZJ2Zo3f8H7sg3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLP6OPA4MTCcx2rDoRg7rgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYNTDByFinTiEhgxl7a7be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱“v.”。 一般就是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯?；旧厦總€(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8Q65VgXDg6bepX5Vlwrlg"},,"attrs":{"height":263,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c32267c6dd10461b8283ca3e5ea7e6c1","width":394},"text":"","id":"doxcnxTqUgHQi8WqmTzrpQu4ivd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfsEIzKKEq0j2RWhn1N48od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndsFHK3R6gNvxsJd1aUxkHf"},,"attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/151af1aa0fb14aa39e7c0516d102101e","width":759},"text":"","id":"doxcnAsAOXgbji1P5RzMlotVHgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞（prep）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIRtesECJsl86mR1qUYgs9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。（部分介詞的用法如下圖）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1XVviQ72RjwYgSua9K8xb"},,"attrs":{"height":438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞（prep）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2220502a5c91443e886cd5b0fbb7adda","width":644},"text":"","id":"doxcnbEPt5AzCqILJzhzL5bXq3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)詞（num.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAq7rSQz3DQTTZQhJl39uYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)詞是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞。英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1wgNeJ6qn8Yao2SmB6vMUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnovWPOlFExe9UzzvYp5D9Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示數(shù)目多少，它包括表示數(shù)字的所有單詞，記憶這些數(shù)字可以用數(shù)字構(gòu)成分類記憶法。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCP0gi16U8k9D1h0ggZPxEe"},,"attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce11edda66244aab0c0ed55d4107563","width":746},"text":"","id":"doxcnz8OW1aZaKBlutmiDFjMZvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基數(shù)的作用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUnBqmYZWWcD5ebTKQwRmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖，是我整理的關(guān)于基數(shù)作用的歸納。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrhwSd4gdMvXljnnexunADf"},,"attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5bc24f37038a4dd689dd16109f68b992","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6JCG3zhbQ2JZHIYFCeg7n"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNd2QMlUsW4a7QQxY4Bz9jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示次序，在漢語(yǔ)中表示為“第幾”，如：第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序數(shù)詞在書寫時(shí)可以縮寫first縮寫為1st，second縮寫為2nd,third縮寫為3rd。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的一個(gè)具體變換樣式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7wJeogWPgEKgp2DJpUjovd"},,"attrs":{"height":248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55b5956998b44a49aa1220de1b60b254","width":439},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IJuGKCRF4sdMOsC68UIGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞除了第一，第二，第三或個(gè)位數(shù)為一，二，三結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞外，其它序數(shù)詞都是以-th結(jié)尾的，縮寫也是對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字加-th，如fourth(第四)縮寫為4th。同時(shí)也要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼寫變化。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的變換樣式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb17IQMLHEk3C6TcRW5PXie"},,"attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce2900cdba8544a1aaf11a4761ac57c2","width":563},"text":"","id":"doxcn6U6rQAkruuAM1tVzDR7QNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要將對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加eth構(gòu)成。 21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞。十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間用連字符“-”連接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnog1pLNpDDqAqGebm8xMW5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞和21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞的部分內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjb9X9jgK4or1tSLa93Ukyd"},,"attrs":{"height":255,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8086d8fc824847afaccd238a3d8ca0b8","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnj9iMee8eyg0TsyAAnAQKld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"序數(shù)詞的用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zQvWJnkEguR0fWt0XUXzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the?？梢杂脕?lái)表示順序、樓層、編號(hào)、日期中的日等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8R1OLRlbnmUNBbYNOZI3Ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.1.用來(lái)表示順序，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3BOQ063TyoGw6kGwe98SQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am always the first to come to school.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhFPHKUz2nRivPKgw9Y7kkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我總是第一個(gè)來(lái)學(xué)校的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRA2j1N5MF9lRQnKDE6jbqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.2.用來(lái)表示樓層，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORD5KBBDjLRkPHxnXvVu5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My aunt lives on the fourth floor.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAtW1eyAgbUMMvUO34hXf8m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我姑媽住在四樓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndV8H1OWQ7ZRZh61zziVGee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.3.用來(lái)表示編號(hào),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the +序數(shù)詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫) +基數(shù)詞。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQi6GBYiKZ9RypRLGstSonc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九部分the ninth part=Part nine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGDvyoRlf13B6fZk6S37Ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnntosWHt503kQCJRNraH9Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JQFe7QOZuUFsV3sUwnwMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"溫馨提示:編號(hào)較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達(dá)法。Room 101，表示101號(hào)房間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASpg96TjmioiSgBPlCDR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.4.用來(lái)表示年、月、日: \"年\"用基數(shù)詞， “日用序數(shù)詞”，如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUQWucoGUt2Tdl0pPHlzDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1949年10月1日一寫法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntcPUSm22TTPF3CCTNbYhtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2017年2月28日一寫法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6PL39A3Vfjayd4yy3ARZZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"thousand and seventeen.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6bri8oRhtnjIxRA2CMfCZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.5.序數(shù)詞作\"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWulPJ9ZStHilTAu14qiKqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpVYZOz8vVd6PUUk7ahvCFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.6.有些序數(shù)詞可以構(gòu)成固定詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ),如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBu1TNOlgctvRBdDXzI4XYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三考慮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL50XgJiaMu8NzIfgIKHkPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"frst of all首先","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmu4pu0u3J7JxoVPtdzgdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"at first當(dāng)初","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrtiVST8ICM0IHlsldPtSib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"from first to last從頭到尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6R6Asbxv5FaYt4CAPagwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndX8mtXgkZI2ee63TaOpx9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"second to none名列前茅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1IIFsDaBmw7yPpCoq3ccf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"形容詞（adj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebm8nfkllzjMjXkoFXGVNK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對(duì)應(yīng)的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMqyHOtXSEadbbOs7hb3Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據(jù)詞尾來(lái)識(shí)別。常見(jiàn)的形容詞結(jié)尾如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0nh7wQ05TVDsox28qM19Dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-able/-ible:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpHo2orVvzX8MZ8n7Mh2yEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-al:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" annual, functional, individual, logical, essential","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnspwpQ9oPCLzynHHexaKlkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ful:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaxzjCIiMWym1Qp5x17pobg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ic:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" terrific, cubic, manic, rustic","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLv6TOhxiY5GzmxzytVGIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ive:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ6qXOIEBfUPOy3k5ymrDaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"●-less: ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZnhqTT6irXSy1Qc36p2mEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ous:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6A5f4GIZ1f9bV95fRjzOob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4K7kYFLB50w4U46uanZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"說(shuō)到副詞對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類。記住這個(gè)的話，副詞的主要脈絡(luò)就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說(shuō)第一種，因?yàn)槿腴T就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開始說(shuō)，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結(jié)性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjsOeDiLcaY5OTNNsUcrTRd"},,"attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb96301675234ac48478f5ba034ab6f7","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnctrOmPeJgC8S8Gb66TaJt6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBSvGMnH5nuJHgL1H7y7Yg"},,"attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95b36c589bf1477d98dbce931beeb6d3","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcn1modnqtebcTjCaqTOR68k9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDcDQ5LWl79VebIF4K4JFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冠詞（art.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUVR0tZOrjRqQK1h0Ou6ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYjjhDrCwcWOA7ETG9bVUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ubgb6aXZ7Bc9eS0kPT46g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfi2HNoomvn17DTcIYkgc09"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思。可以用在單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞之前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBparDtLKVxYcR9GvviFz1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"冠詞的基本用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnby0Uyt6vA5a0OgGZO8R9TR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnen9rEqIh5wr1DyXJLM4pDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛(ài)的小狗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxn2fdC3csmbbzZUxdQySWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8UdMEZhM36UlFVYuuz88U"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國(guó)家非常要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnejQxE0ObCzRl49Zw8Mkq5w"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9HwLBBNXyxnXz18KPYNKOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndCOSG1zaN1RTJM6zXwhPwB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbLyKedELK0ZQHetc2qvLlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國(guó)的首都。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFKHIGNrOdtq7ZDOOrDeAeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來(lái)泛指事物，說(shuō)明其名稱或種類","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkHNa28SDN6Cph6cAtbwEgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLNrD9qIvnZA7AVlFmEggNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She is a teacher.她是一位老師。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxqtPLYChGJVOX2ex4UZCuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)表示泛指某一類人或物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefWis0FFsWLkWr0cf3eXdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血?jiǎng)游铩?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKbikLl4nEr4mXUtXbgJ9pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)表示某一類人或事物的任何一 個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPkrN3VdxO5OIzF8rzxFlA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This is a cat.這是一只貓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJFy1p8IOJnESgClWa6Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgkY45Ul9TbMWHxbLBcABe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj7fYGtJ9xwbzhcBUwlSCng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來(lái)了很多歡樂(lè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5aN09PLUQc5I3Tz5iYpoNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30GLVplhVUCKSRSOkMMo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYtcymoKKzcucKclvGEMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19vNhHNag5VnNodx3zNxT5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" (1) 當(dāng)不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開頭時(shí)用a.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBvYWKfziOFfvG1ad9fVFcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn58yFtBw66IIwDaZ3C95LEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物?？s略詞: a UFO.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrhZ71AK9Q8SoQYndoiZFyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞（conj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ltxUFxOFfSAoDke4vyajc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞可以分成兩類，一類是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpK9ncNqDTc9CaVilhT3Jhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"并列連詞又可以分成三類，一類是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的， 主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuNgYATQKgT9yCvRo46zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最愛(ài)?唱歌還是跳舞?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjvj48VBiz9KDIkm6e33uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetCcs49rR98ehs8SWALA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQNBhmwSU5nlrLkPMvj4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另一類是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞， 主要有but但是，while而等。 例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnldk9C8HN6cpjGWIuZIsL0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvLchdOUrD1rqyz0tzoi6lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqYrMeKe1pLgKwzwE0u9Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn81q42VaPhwB34mKZkhHYVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't waste food and time.不要浪費(fèi)食物和時(shí)間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfktjQAKXprUub3d0Kfd7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncU8nJZJpElc8hXZcCtLaNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞主要根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的類型來(lái)分類。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類型比較多，包括表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBAFUHs2OEIpYxk12TqBLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was singing when she danced.當(dāng)她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAREmDqwVTcVyeMfekp8Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9nZGHg3qjRbxcpbCeQk7Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7R7I1pQxMhebtZ70zwTbVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ALH2rXBhCbfLxyRJ2q9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study s go to the best school.因?yàn)槲蚁肷献詈玫膶W(xué)校，所以我才這么努力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZZudbpp1b7AOJtX4HLDrvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNtRaJ4Vv5uKKBM85ZS8Hid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ2XyPb2NfO9wmu1WwtTgVq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz0RL2HuHfBmXZpbd29YVFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzFkfvrRcyWRslP4YNaR2wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNo5Lt2yplNLe2agTxtUyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDvFxM9TJTIietGQn6RItMd"},,"attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83ae9a1d84284fc687acae7ca3b68c7d","width":914},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mfJ14h5MQ1872rJaYD7ge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOir01JItbm8zkBMQIFrMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們熟悉了解音標(biāo)和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃了。以下是我總結(jié)出的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，方法不一定適應(yīng)每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有一個(gè)幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6SyAUawTd0bOXmIEyq7Th"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對(duì)每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXZrxfyR3uLIJucYleZmfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開始背誦，勾出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來(lái)的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍。以此類推，反復(fù)記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6zJRsNTiqwrslqkdVHGgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴(yán)格按照表格重復(fù)，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補(bǔ)救就會(huì)很難。比如，你3月20號(hào)背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺(jué)之前復(fù)習(xí)兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復(fù)習(xí)之前背過(guò)的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBOKtBWoGR6lvFb2PoVOtkG"},,"attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/932ea040dbdd4751ac4bc6f9ae5ab66b","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnOFskaqaB9SjBk45NQep5oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習(xí)單詞的視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習(xí)到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的小伙伴們可以跟著視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTCkkzyQZTOBUXECbvYv2Wf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK09UosVIi2YiwQHFV86yCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjHXslIAexQp0yTProWlEBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全民用的最多最火的背單詞神器，下載量高達(dá)3億，評(píng)分超級(jí)高。關(guān)鍵是適合不同年齡層次的人，可根據(jù)自己的身份選擇不同的單詞文本，有小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)、四六級(jí)、專業(yè)六級(jí)、八級(jí)，適合零基礎(chǔ)的成年人從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)。還有不同的背單詞場(chǎng)景，根據(jù)不同的圖片背誦單詞，記憶效果很好，對(duì)零基礎(chǔ)的成年人很友好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CtsMkPF3eTYq1eeCCgiUe"},,"attrs":{"height":472,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbfef7748a924c678b23b91155cd175d","width":705},"text":"","id":"doxcnerUpvZmVMFL415XQ3QSH6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfmEVymN9J6brAtEO8nWtrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"趣味性極強(qiáng)的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無(wú)味的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過(guò)程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過(guò)程，也是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)闶欠裾莆諉卧~的過(guò)程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYBcUZCaoSITDt6e3u8sKzf"},,"attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2144d956c812406e9adfa86e4cadc5e1","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIIrzeOWtYG6s4bZMYXaWv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrBHwj7AdcE2gFJvFpXxaGi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過(guò)還會(huì)有第二輪的檢驗(yàn)，反復(fù)鞏固，加強(qiáng)背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì)問(wèn)你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)，出現(xiàn)的頻率會(huì)更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlePYP6B3qvZFrr1gHL6yKN"},,"attrs":{"height":525,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69721704242f4e83a45f841440324b26","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnpaLd0wRL7VZ23gphHs0wph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxFyqXKxXgSk6M6CkwLYEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們認(rèn)識(shí)了單詞之后，就可以來(lái)了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。其實(shí)任何一門學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò)理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補(bǔ)充和拓展，讓知識(shí)鞏固起來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPOeGocuMzPCdkNQBdmHxjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎(chǔ)的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì)慢慢了解到并列句、復(fù)合句以及從句，以下是我總結(jié)出的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，我們一起來(lái)看看吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27kKkfooGNBXIP4Zxx3Z8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaJy8VEpjdj6hlFLRREf2Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的句子都是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過(guò)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)拓寬了一點(diǎn)， 詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(zhǎng)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG1g4SMQNGSLQaJhbNS2u4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.主謂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSsdyyIbBacwGufN9q1Ljy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVkN3z1OEZX66FHA74jLG2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvO6pufvGXZAnG9B5mCS8ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.主謂賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYsoQlFh2Vg4paDNGw6bcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如 ： I love you .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbtx9eCItlnoOZQkq3k1Fhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkROuofxsCDFtOur8IpHyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniN76YN2qs3OiVRGSv0p6vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.主謂賓賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThUEgQqMU70kOj1b4CSQYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPqIHpvrh27HH092gOT4oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMZtDsE6ttx0Xrrd5vKaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 ：I give you money .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2pcOY1lf9ggGINF9T1O4Jl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAdsX6Hwd12M5h5tvdR7Xec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrTqqGQ2wNHk6kvbuvuXYze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvVbyOMLWBe5OLURd0FZCkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 ：It makes me happy .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpuev3tXTY45i7tAMXH8mgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj1jiujWYbkApSgX8njYdne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，起到了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOtZhb7oXorBivpETAwnHZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意 ：區(qū)分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補(bǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaXCewUaMSIFiUFYjKxYmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補(bǔ)中賓補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmzqMJ5W3shDYYdTBCzT9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.主系表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Os59ogFDKLfyxMiGdkhQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類別","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntkh1Czp5EzORdX1aL4b58g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A be 動(dòng)詞 ： am is are was were","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjzv2rQWkZcH2gtgJiRAlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B 感官動(dòng)詞 （五官）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGzjUgHpHLyfq1Y8Whafjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"look 看起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRQ6Kn3egjiLYtvBYfllzoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sound 聽起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAp44KkbWgO0whufxhMPhZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"smell 聞起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQNBIRWNxwkBYHmzhHUIbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"taste 嘗起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSpGrlCfNd7fu5MjVZnGDwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"feel 摸著....感覺(jué)......","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSnsqUOkpiOZRvKB717V6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C 變化動(dòng)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDnZOPCHrsiUvjgYYDQz36b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"become / turn / go / get / grow","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxcK22Lfg7dOiKvh6iVIR4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0Qsi6sVQ1lQdVpdB4W43d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 you are beautiful 這句話中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlu1gGIOyBcyiYk7G6zBcGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K5WyFO9t3xyXzGmJumjCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過(guò)并列詞成了并列句，通過(guò)從屬連詞成了復(fù)合句。下面我們就一一講解 ：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8bhZbi9IlyJd7r551DbNtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJjw6p4uviFj384dseJb2Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0xGsWUZkMHCckTkzzaOyxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.表示并列：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27j7rX5678xpGTJ0XuhVHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA7kLDR0jeB84Ofv04m7F8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwbAhygM7A7FhOcX5wo6Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.表示選擇：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6vbMtVlXLoc4s4eIC4Woew"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"or，or else，otherwise，either...or...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntPQounOFqkqGWKjY3fEsrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hurry or you won't make the train.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4zMWhhDgyStp6fn5cfqCpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7ovsvA1tEQCm4N4RYJQcAC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"but，whileyet，however，never，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCATnSoOHXbbwBTVBJAlE0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like tea while she likes coffee.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX43vgUOKbiPPtlXexw5Owe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.表示原因：for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRCBm4cLabeGoN6z2KpT7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am thirsty , for it is hot .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmnvydZUKe0g0rCgnLRIxnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZBqbcKAkuwKo4V3rdXDk1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFHd9a34MVmPvDKAMqvSFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"從句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJZqqCmGi3IQMLrakiBPIHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞性從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDUabdoQXotYo468TrAglf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱呼為不同的名字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZm4Fot0gwpFTFEQXAQNNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為主語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRqtpDhC0iURGHaJkYhaIqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)稱為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來(lái)舉個(gè)栗子 ：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8rE1CL4XhBkcFSAn56SOnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu09Y7LyO4xluUx9FRZo86W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3CnOkb1yIB3pvDNkpA8v1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzc6fLFEeQjjreChZzbVCbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkCHCX4gJvts46v5fbPDbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)”長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx6EcNa7gJXReAqxIDkUpth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那如果這個(gè)長(zhǎng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfoHRJCXnkKJ6KoWRA6963S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的名詞對(duì)另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZGgiKPR3Hd49uDpmQAT2qi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlLd9Lf8BZFw89envDMpwNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk11n8EwFH0hxVcCfIoEhef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGb18qxj1ZSpaHaTraL2Xfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19AF8EqfjswU1uQ8fYqjpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2isjftuM4vRySpCopRsxEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISuz5ChabNzCWx7W1RWh7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUxL7PkeYA5GpLALH2bQ5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFzUyHQf7gLI6JaNt6092lO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.?that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzr9vw3cdap0CSf5tPTXIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoY8cakONmsdHcBCWAjZZRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指的是誰(shuí)的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlnHzXxRxNy1P6xsKAyt8Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyuo7WXgIOPuSRs5t31kNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"when where why","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOMggk4tuYr2Spl8l4HNsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetlithDV41CEd5qrnBOnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna99jgP4VRqKUDFCh1c0Vqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK557GoXuRB0DepI9eUEKVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY9A3WRHvEoZyRH4mgBxWBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9mpSScZPXVqMdMxTV5cig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was fat when I was a child.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvKv5TzXCc7qPGjfkmXre6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhrRk2C9ELJZJVRBRFS217b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：where","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDPoCjDYcuHEdKpc5uTxNTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyse40io4DSVHmpndgooDRk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Keep it where you can see it.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBE3v8P8OvbFztN2CEJHyPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgw4c1MB3hciTwGsIHjD1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpEIyogb586tuihCV0oW2jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxscoAEJ5Hdr7z3X43MDxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnTL2ta9nONJbiLE9UwMlwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC7TsYeNceQ8DSYpw8Hy1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDJovz1SBH3hMLfu5A1gbX5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugOpDvFF16uZHkeI3takyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"study hard so that you can pass the exam.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX7o1MZIjrqwbKzgKqWMeMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JgIgQ5oAdYmVRBnISWiLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncA6YkRxHow0L2KdBaFJeie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl56POCYiYeSN1q2fAHcBHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He got up so early that he caught the first bus.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFD9lnwoLuipHftNbM8tYjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNDWXvBCRyhkXuXxvbeG0hb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkzKtd2JK04n2D60buHq7lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnutMRwJ7rM6y457Wge0i2cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"If you ask him, he will help you.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngjxiUiCjgdn5evgZ8yW83c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7IZWCwsvJeUciduGkyKwQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUbZEvewwKGKsbxCq3G0PMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsILfEq5J7eJEWbkDTYFoAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Think as i think","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMqw1ImirgHb4SEhVuDbre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfFrkpc1lo30QWxGEV4g4lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRZZkeyqPct5gPPL7Sdpd0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpqloCbQ0lWphQhi7W3WGUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The house is three times as big as ours.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP43ykkHwBZZf28Z4XjsPxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXexLVWzZYULCNnnhpaC0lE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGeI6QqkEmcEB87bc7QDZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndam24WmxWEl6DGz8itqsJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Though I believe it，yet I must consider.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcBctl7G18X76WRBw0X8zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ALi5xvrnpCECATJSYi8Aa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0RzBG8YNjomvF4EJnMoEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開來(lái)看待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwbsFqf514uQDXAiB5xr4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am a teacher.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjOHxFwdf9610xLo0S60HCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話，時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6yMyrRRViyI6FfWaktCU4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0dp910IoQD9QmFJOdiTTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)，過(guò)去將來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntjdIrt1MCv88xMT18trxIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2p5k90Evt9vdcUYpzv3bDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnyPmiDBiluGbbx0fQvIp4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續(xù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniK7Iyckr6AJ5NBxfqhXN2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Oo93t06MB5iqyom10fpdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過(guò)去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來(lái)還是的事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)截止時(shí)間)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyJHMdd3b1btfA2I4bBvfXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJUPWwnm2bwJkrv0Z3F3nab"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":424,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dc0dab104834b4bb1f7d53a2f7a46c1","width":655},"text":"","id":"doxcnacTHReq9vY7EdPLRySxNuR"},,"attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c756989bbd1044669a5be67dcca136ab","width":732},"text":"","id":"doxcnjvcu0bJIHneLs2da29o5sf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書夯實(shí)理解而成的專業(yè)知識(shí)。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)法書通常會(huì)記錄數(shù)十條應(yīng)用the的規(guī)則，及其不計(jì)其數(shù)的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn13CYDTYmGFMYhO4Z0G0K6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規(guī)則關(guān)鍵。培養(yǎng)閱讀英文的好習(xí)慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書的時(shí)候難免會(huì)遇到the字?jǐn)?shù)十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類型的句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO7utA8kzs7fho4Rnuqhshx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.讀書時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書里的復(fù)雜規(guī)則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請(qǐng)，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuAo8ooj0JDnIeeXJC9rqd"},,"attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d20390155029456ba85d3be1b02f7dcb","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIxTn5tMBhHbk6etfGhoFQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWRAe34frk1DPhorGHasOYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結(jié)性筆記，一列為一種總結(jié)內(nèi)容，圖一至圖四為整體內(nèi)容，圖二銜接圖一結(jié)尾，圖三銜接圖二結(jié)尾，圖四銜接圖三結(jié)尾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHM7jS22SIvOiOR7gesRIJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYGhPQ8DSRSQ7k8bVkAmbb"},,"attrs":{"height":1156,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9695cee9acd141eeb4f9542e91566552","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnhOznOxYYndRfHlBebxV8If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzrImd5S33fFzYkuLMB1Thc"},,"attrs":{"height":1106,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4e7741267af4905a893bab3415491a3","width":1625},"text":"","id":"doxcnBVLTykjbKK4Ic2SInpWwvq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖三","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjChnYpwrYqwW8VTRNwVhys"},,"attrs":{"height":1138,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e2e930112d64db68cb988a6985bfe6f","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4IPuwd5kjKsPoKgyWNVqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖四","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAzKKhpUpFSmKdoFngg9uj"},,"attrs":{"height":909,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/beb01fb9ec8049cd924ed826b6db69d5","width":1624},"text":"","id":"doxcnC8K6ks6ssQhrZE1BIokaSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"給大家講了這么多書面上的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，作者在這里給學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的小伙伴們介紹一下我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)候借鑒的視頻。視頻中老師充分講解了初步學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)適用的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，在講解的同時(shí)還為大家用例句進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。視頻鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMgGOx32f12plxMYnR8Sdn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnttxR0Tfpm1yJbn7S4UNEPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《英語(yǔ)魔法師之語(yǔ)法俱樂(lè)部》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVgJWo7kmf56Z05lOQ9Y1gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以幫助語(yǔ)法薄弱的學(xué)習(xí)者慢慢理解語(yǔ)法。它分為三個(gè)部分：初級(jí)句型、中級(jí)句型和高級(jí)句型。初級(jí)句型共講解了五種基本句型；中級(jí)句型有四種，即形容詞從句、名詞從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。另外這本書的冠詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法相比其他語(yǔ)法書的講解更透徹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIgcKtZmYbC4WxA1uvXhTc"},,"attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a455616550e34d90afd72c7fb6375029","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnHlZtGWMWCnWcSJaS7G4qkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《English Grammar in Use》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTFM7ROjBTxghbsJPkGrCbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書中材料均來(lái)自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國(guó)家，表達(dá)地道，讓學(xué)習(xí)者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習(xí)的效率更好。全書圖文并茂，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類對(duì)比，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZIILWbHHkQuGmi4aBZ9Ufe"},,"attrs":{"height":526,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b2c42c5de9ce4434ae8f984e64a7088a","width":789},"text":"","id":"doxcnT1MSFjFggedQUbMWRQ1dDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGu8LJqVqDUPil6fnZxXxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達(dá)法和表達(dá)功能排列的，而內(nèi)容也側(cè)重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結(jié)合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzaz1Rtt5HB4TM8DwO808je"},,"attrs":{"height":686,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30982e4142d548c4968007b96f2e4ace","width":1027},"text":"","id":"doxcnqES1yHBd0cMdKAa5i1hBWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn0nGWZYIAYYa18gNM31Wff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認(rèn)識(shí)，持之以恒記憶對(duì)話、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對(duì)熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一?，F(xiàn)在雖然考試不考句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換可以加深我們的記憶和知識(shí)的拓展。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（想詳細(xì)了解英語(yǔ)造句內(nèi)容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXMDWrzox2UdAqyFCO3eNgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM73tNQ9AXsi2zaT4N8OvAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分是次要成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkhxsoXgRJo4rro7rLtpDjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、主語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY5BM1z3Yjy6Ujzvc0hYCnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔(dān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0s7KZQb6YMEZ1DaX3uaWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The sun rises in the east. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6JIEUIEvJh9eyVh8mR8ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He likes dancing. (代詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLoN8qoA6jOuwdEIgwexjmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、謂語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHCil4IIPTW55ckct5QDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrQS8YKWUYuTCNnIjiobeMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"We often speak English in class.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3HaNT5GpxU81Uv8iAVBKgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cRy3khvk0MCLzFM23VXXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3VHOgsEAtOXmk2KX4Fwcbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們?cè)谧鍪裁茨兀靠磥?lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzCGQVlui4dthWYjWX9XYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFvgKUJPmOIylvs138Utvyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWGjGM3HER20HF4mawNmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、定語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugXIexeJ5aLiGIrYBJFAhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvYOixbx0BYHx66pGNn0sjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYdvIN7Khzk0f3rVjkgcJEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaaWG7VikQJdMEg4IN4djd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"五、狀語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXLZriQiPslgZmDPhT8Zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnev42QgmX28dduOgV46GdKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIRCImB7FIwJ26I2qfFmHbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbijUYPOyzMS4BDHufAQAph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"六、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpZly8E7GCl1mKApuWPZjyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的作用對(duì)象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的成份。最常見(jiàn)的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補(bǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZdDpX7V2RszuRXLVpS6e2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"His father named him Dongming. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjdSvxsVQUbvsb8jzZdWfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They painted their boat white. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKEQQuQc9YccxX5a5itOjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"七、表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnANZ6TfZoCI37m2KoXON5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaHnDxNnj08Ff7UpCLb29og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽起來(lái)), look(看起來(lái)), feel(摸起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺(jué))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYVDBK7YbzuMDpjzRRmeug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"八、同位語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl039rxzRXbLkHRViJ6Lieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔(dān)任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說(shuō)明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gmNyprrTgWRQHv5N04obc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"九、獨(dú)立成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQXXdZhlyzzPKr1t1GtP1Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"獨(dú)立成分，是當(dāng)一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWr4o2ODMQotKBHk6wbq2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyq0bIM74F6EZYYWy6hh9Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調(diào)。陳述句的核心是非常基礎(chǔ)的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVp3pyjHZ1o89YsMOU2Rl1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"陳述句的基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYXr3LzD0cFkj0FEkjmCkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0gKKGtyQCL6opKZMCXr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfH6bkRz1iIZ2t9vIiRRksc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlczsezkRhMsHzPd8Aoxw5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO3dv72R3uS9wNNc4wWTfRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt33KmVGc4GesAK1fzdyPoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"肯定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlfQ75ODhofVvrUVDmON8Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnofCMsXnZ6ev4xSdNSFKB7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1JQPc3MfxW8gdDfMKB9o2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW7HEZOK2x8ZiecRJsc57Ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He painted the desk blue.他把書桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補(bǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNsaB5AOmqF0MeT3Gt1g4p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(主系表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneriwUiAI3OWrkNNs7Vko2f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"否定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBaGQt354sbBKzsNPqz8QPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒(méi)有泛濫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkNL2yZvzT6tSMhAPi5e2W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒(méi)有幽默感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhjiSTi0GZyouew9DMRbqdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrYqJGDjdXDMokXmGMWV2Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒(méi)有把書桌涂成藍(lán)色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLAdCk3F0udFVjhRORcgOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一 名醫(yī)生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYFKGig5anbAJhpwdGUMTLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD0TdW6iWNi2rgvbWNuzH7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz3fWdWu6dYRJAs9BxHfadk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類問(wèn)句又叫做“是非問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoMTLxBXUg63m3YB4BAH6Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺(tái)機(jī)器有問(wèn)題嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYCf98jmmG9fLEdUvfZVlah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎? ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACDsS2X0n9rKX8aXhpTLhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go on?我們繼續(xù)向前嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbqUsTz9bHHcli9fZLe0hCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmtQG7lHPJZoHr9K75hJLdD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Haven't you any sisters?你沒(méi)有姐妹嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN2idvuqJtvtl2N96wP6y0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSf5mWamlbnO53a40lF6cff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDxYuR4fYrM7rJvKsRvjjgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問(wèn)詞開頭，因此又叫“wh-問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFPlTuXGpUYJ7nfxRLkZGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Who are you?你是誰(shuí)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6lEONTnSd6DbEMe3y6m3WE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰(shuí)打乒乓球?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncRRlEvQuNPcIfJ4b9KTgtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whose glasses are broken?誰(shuí)的眼鏡打碎了?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI5whj7J8WXAjeV78zhsEQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpmOZr3KXytK5usOnhuMEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvU1DTLJ2kVkIvLFK3XHXbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習(xí)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZc7rs7NKiryQIvDUgKrmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnttbEBfqQfomY4G0xYgEINf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Why did you leave?你為什么離開了 ?|","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mYEg4oMjgBf2EE0Zw21Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhoVGbbUloIx3LKFX4PVNTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpZWiDpowGm0csSHzFxQZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對(duì)方選擇的疑問(wèn)方式。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn967odvYj0RR5keeNO5U9de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車還是乘秋車?，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr5r1RLK5BR9dYpFudVzS5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我?guī)湍?還是你自己解決?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0B5kOAnR8vaHJVjqa5pWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGpSTLACZXguAekYDOYoWAj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mjip9XpYZGdBhatcrF3ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、 跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIGlJ6JDtSLXz10dPpfwdtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反義疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kRglqChzA8pZK9AstF7fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反意疑問(wèn)句又稱為附加疑問(wèn)句，英語(yǔ)稱為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE3PtziIk0a9RZB63oo5hcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問(wèn)。下面是句型。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRCl1Pd9EzwAyzCzQYOZvXa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnufZ5wiE0UF5m3sJqsJamQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXfFQ996Cadw2LlEQLAGUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2RXcPwowdoD5HdwSbgLLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let's stop here, shall we?我們?cè)谶@里停下，好嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02QQ6JNcnL73C1lpiadyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvdI6BMTcZj0Fao6JnlqZkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNxN0fYWeCjWho80EOwhpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIUoXgdL9z4qpX3vwkpswd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英文,對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSJtc2x7GlFKrBHLCpT6I7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUlMxrzw1ADWZOX2RwRsTqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yexivfY5nXi70BEvxOObb"},,"attrs":{"height":553,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c03a42953f0478a8235a64272e9d131","width":915},"text":"","id":"doxcnHeINouDJUcRgghMw6TWLvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpwIVxv1aU51hkxjvqT2syg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來(lái)表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號(hào)！結(jié)尾，說(shuō)話時(shí)用降調(diào)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowqJgF7c9vAXFKGWl4alfc"},,"attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c45f9ca9b5db492c816bf334a39817ce","width":1079},"text":"","id":"doxcnxzaNej89cvkmYGGT1yNeMz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8hpxbXoQZw8QBNE5bKPCXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成。只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰(shuí)？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22RGQBMXTyQY141ic8wQLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseRcAD6RspymnAePU59pgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主系表 SVP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpUiYrLpMY9vOTF0BaQX2P4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂SV","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngnNsOmd7jHEFxkQAC8PwGW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓SVO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPv65QbjbcC7O7TafsNehg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂雙賓SVOO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6CbV42IgCVBYh3hWCdo2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓補(bǔ)SVOC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXGOWIRYZCqnbTGiRHVjdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVfhjECy4SPLEoEmmovQ7ad"},,"attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/209ed9c279194d449c04709817ce01ad","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnWtKiWieERz8SIrKGYo0kof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvK1dZSJ9beTgUSAZ764Fif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號(hào)+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因?yàn)? so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnevPcYXZIbS14HlLwjdzi4e"},,"attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/509a2fb7d8314abc82c8e092d40111e8","width":890},"text":"","id":"doxcniKNFBENGpNchVaL0zXqWzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊句式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJqFcNuCUWaiEYYcscGJAyn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnthBrV1bxnITixNJEHXVfPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中是用來(lái)表示人或事物的存在、出現(xiàn)等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結(jié)構(gòu)，句型來(lái)分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8u6iz34h3LpTMSN7jupDf"},,"attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73afbf7743cf404ba512639eae92f403","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnGPMzTRHTrd4vGWFfGTSUGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrte54LEyfxQTHQm5RvlrSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)了。會(huì)使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔(dān)心對(duì)方看不懂或者聽不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcL8HKVuxNaXyPpt28Efe"},,"attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7db2fd9c00fd480eb7e4326e50c9f033","width":671},"text":"","id":"doxcnSZ6iUEtW58RMKnedHkF4ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxlJiYoDl36mUGAHR6HQM1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)序","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"句式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuySu7eg6Dix9u0iXEgQx0c"},,"attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0fc7aa9c8734ea6b4ee294e99c3dc7a","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcnvyO2dKHfKIEnF60fdAK4Se"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvQk7sQmCrcRMdHiqlMykXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)烈的感情或意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)就是通過(guò)某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0i33Lp9pAuWCC4Sz5ZD9e"},,"attrs":{"height":740,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b91cf42bfeac4f219b734bce59b8836c","width":1153},"text":"","id":"doxcncxZueckJE2V9unMRc11e6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7THJYFgeUAP738ZX2HMeCR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第一步】：看大標(biāo)題，圖片，小標(biāo)題，看完之后大概猜測(cè)文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對(duì)文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKhRjn3qXjfJVQjrN5quWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內(nèi)容，目的在于對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結(jié)構(gòu)——介紹問(wèn)題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說(shuō)明潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O2dw1bWolFjkW38mCgPz9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設(shè))，并對(duì)重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對(duì)覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容再進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復(fù)查或者積累寫作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來(lái)，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniHEGSXYT2nxppKRBWZ45Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第四步】：不斷來(lái)回查找信息，對(duì)比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDhhkkvtV8rRvNC7bsza23b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第五步】：帶著結(jié)構(gòu)重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標(biāo)記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDwn7yFvE5euPKdiyVuR5Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著這位老師學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)，他的視頻內(nèi)容充分的為大家解決了句型問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX1Lyz1eF3mUpTa7q8yvaih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnclB8F8RfjWQS1ZGaTmk5ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《讀者文摘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoJdmQYzbm4zf4ejQOqXtFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"讀者文摘在全球多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)都有發(fā)行。1922年","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng)刊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這是一本能引起大眾廣泛興趣的內(nèi)容豐富的家庭雜志。它所涉及的故事文章涵蓋了健康、生態(tài)、政府、國(guó)際事務(wù)、體育、旅游、科學(xué)、商業(yè)、教育以及幽默笑話等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。適用人群是英語(yǔ)初、中級(jí)水平學(xué)習(xí)者及考研黨","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqhJKJCHzbYd2LwLLxaw1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí)，由于內(nèi)容具有思考價(jià)值、探討性和實(shí)用性，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試中有不少題目和材料來(lái)源于這本雜志。非常適合考試黨提高英語(yǔ)能力和語(yǔ)感，是夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的大眾型讀物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJblhctnFwrFB9szmOPAYoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"購(gòu)買方式：直接聯(lián)系中圖訂購(gòu)紙本，這種刊物在國(guó)內(nèi)訂閱是完全許可的。都是英文原版，按期引進(jìn)。讀者文摘是那種小冊(cè)子，時(shí)代是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的雜志?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)家對(duì)外籍刊物進(jìn)口管理比較嚴(yán)格，自己從網(wǎng)上訂電子版往往會(huì)被屏蔽掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAg6lna6AEISLMHnMWaPlwg"},,"attrs":{"height":700,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed45d9432f6d48038eaf53b1b50fd0b0","width":1050},"text":"","id":"doxcn7BHlMZEgR0Bfxl0wKN106c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5qVgfWzE8N3RdjJLxGYUKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一份由倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人報(bào)紙有限公司出版的雜志，創(chuàng)辦于1843年9月，創(chuàng)辦人詹姆士·威爾遜。雜志的大多數(shù)文章寫得機(jī)智，幽默，有力度，嚴(yán)肅又不失詼諧，并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅內(nèi)告訴讀者最多的信息。該雜志又以發(fā)明巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)聞名，是社會(huì)精英必不可少的讀物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzM2fPOheGGYJCa8pAJv8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的文章十分經(jīng)典，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考研的閱讀理解里面，可見(jiàn)里面的用詞、用句的高水平。還有很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》里面還會(huì)涉及大量的詞匯、固定搭配以及長(zhǎng)難句，不僅僅是提升閱讀水平，對(duì)于詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法提升等都大有好處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeyyDDxNWtjPCOgp5h8LXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就里面所有的板塊和內(nèi)容而言，個(gè)人最喜歡其中的 ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"obituary","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì)寫很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專題報(bào)道，屬于漲知識(shí)的必備欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2lGZISzbtOQJ0hgF9ht9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀方式：一些免費(fèi)提供離線資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應(yīng)國(guó)際版，但很多更新更新著就不更新了，免費(fèi)的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國(guó)內(nèi)一些網(wǎng)站提供付費(fèi)的離線資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì)用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBDBhwGuTF6Y9q0K8UZgFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有就是通過(guò)發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人官方，咨詢他們有哪些授權(quán)渠道商，再通過(guò)這些渠道商去訂閱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneDYgFa6dIluIcKzeAknWhd"},,"attrs":{"height":663,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6c09a1dd0b64fc58b21d0d3a96ef076","width":973},"text":"","id":"doxcn8jxBuGxQxPmQXTyuRKzfde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt8uMGUPRo8V8im591dVif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0epC41eglSTzsosGbIavh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們?cè)阱憻捖犃Φ臅r(shí)候一定不要聽那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽清楚。為了達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽寫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9XUbwIIzg8oDX83HZyXKxe"},,"attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa24511943ad423e9bed1e34a320dde5","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcnKv48CpMJjLajyYXc0pouae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzMd0ooJutFMUz0OZqeCwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步是先糾正自己的音標(biāo)，這是最基礎(chǔ)的，我們之所以聽不懂是因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們也聽不出來(lái)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEdM2LsfAKWR6HNHVmhg2gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步是要擴(kuò)大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為聽力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴(kuò)大到一定的范圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhNSI81bh6GMHiZw0Uvx2xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步是訓(xùn)練聽力，首先訓(xùn)練單個(gè)單詞，先聽單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3yasqt8PVyvdfJ1Hj4oFpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步是在聽聽力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆?，并把相關(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來(lái)，經(jīng)常去閱讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnreD2PtoRVzFOjkk7tAasUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步是每天堅(jiān)持聽聽力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPkUHlTFddlEBYsC3MgrCIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步是可以堅(jiān)持看美劇或者堅(jiān)持聽外國(guó)的音樂(lè)和相關(guān)的歌曲，對(duì)自己的聽力都有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx3R4068GWCDbQifRgcWJPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音詞典","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（這是用戶）進(jìn)行用于聽力練習(xí)，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開頭部分就為大家制定好了聽力規(guī)則，在觀看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽力。視頻的鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8FVl4pJ2vSGrePfW1MGvce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkN1wpXb0j2dCuwdq84efWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EqyWTvUywCro4XBoYxNwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽力過(guò)程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì)抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比其不同之處，在聽的過(guò)程中通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞判斷說(shuō)話者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnydSflSO3XiLXE3DbacpQmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5TJgyVHqlUnLeWhL7TiXve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人在聽的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽，想要聽懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒(méi)有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群來(lái)聽，分詞組分詞塊來(lái)聽會(huì)幫助你節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7h0dyChjbb7sCui3hA6GOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)會(huì)提前思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQspMHU3xk0sDWGGXNVlPmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽力開始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)開始思考。這段話要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)，包括對(duì)話題的預(yù)測(cè)、甚至通過(guò)常識(shí)進(jìn)行答案的預(yù)測(cè)。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽聽力要積極主動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3ClKnJ9e1gQZcjtwET6MBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、學(xué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Learning English","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ6fzjxKQxaSONRpBG7zBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我一定要把它放在第一位，因?yàn)橹灰氲骄W(wǎng)路上的免費(fèi)英文學(xué)習(xí)資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對(duì)是BBC Learning English。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyt4VyHUNlepoNZrZcjnwpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)被公認(rèn)為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽力、會(huì)話、閱讀以及學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)等豐富多元的學(xué)習(xí)教材，而且也一直持續(xù)更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqApD00g0lOexyWgq0ZOQGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習(xí)之外，也可以免費(fèi)下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當(dāng)作持續(xù)自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習(xí)的免費(fèi)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfOLXyRgbV7xNPhKMpDSVne"},,"attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e913fb04c2264cf988f77a15dfd0d31a","width":687},"text":"","id":"doxcnjIQsMQiGBRrao7JobdIF1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"TED","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYelIUmcvEwovBCnWOA4jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TED Talks是可以一邊聽演講一邊訓(xùn)練英文聽力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂(lè)、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專題英文演講影片，除了訓(xùn)練正式英文的聽力之外，還可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開拓自己的視野?？梢杂^看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習(xí)英文聽力，聽不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUta5inyr6K3SDQvaSC2G2e"},,"attrs":{"height":799,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2002cfa50c14029b7f00abac5e79b4e","width":1201},"text":"","id":"doxcnWUlwAtqF05xze1WKEyJ69d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"English Online France","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LpG4czz6oM0cDt2Gd0mJO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線英文聽力訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)站，依照初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)區(qū)分的英文聽力訓(xùn)練教材共超過(guò)一百個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括聽寫練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽力練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的影片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2NkXL6X0kZcPo7uVMWNfLI"},,"attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cef53fb83ee456f855abafe1b682163","width":971},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ptkZ85t8TasnhUru8hQVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3YjJRnkXUEZbKQQhh7jk0O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì)的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì)的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養(yǎng)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)具有強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的各種機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤而被別人譏笑。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索，也可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)合下文講解，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在該連接中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"看視頻配合學(xué)習(xí)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcC1IGOuALt9pw7qUyz2Fv"},,"attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3fef193ad9d34d5c99e0c1d5e166215f","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mVn3Q0JYzoycJgoXxBh0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua575Ls8kF2CYx7wDtH5Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一定要用完整句子對(duì)話","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80chwA8vggV1g74yIymvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面對(duì)任何問(wèn)題，都不能只回答表面內(nèi)容，一定要在此基礎(chǔ)上展開回答。如果別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì)的問(wèn)題，也千萬(wàn)不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來(lái)回應(yīng)。比如別人問(wèn)了一個(gè)最基礎(chǔ)的問(wèn)題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬(wàn)不能只說(shuō)：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說(shuō)明你來(lái)自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉(xiāng)美食等等，最后再和對(duì)方互動(dòng)一下，問(wèn)你去過(guò)北京嗎？或者你覺(jué)得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Am29JWp2EnJRUJbgM0cAs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.多使用一些復(fù)雜句和從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEHGw7CDtKePv09IVO9GJub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在平時(shí)練習(xí)過(guò)程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)雜句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"交錯(cuò)使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì)顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說(shuō)很復(fù)雜的句子，因?yàn)楹苋菀壮鲥e(cuò)。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯(cuò)。避免一直說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說(shuō)一些稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復(fù)表達(dá)，要學(xué)會(huì)多嘗試用不同的句式說(shuō)出來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntl5ggqZs1SveFYXERCKt7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPBHKebdTWoMlsEiSqDjMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對(duì)于上班族來(lái)說(shuō)可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的影視材料。例如金色年代。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqc0oBahh961fx6AGeNXnxh"},,"attrs":{"height":352,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cc317719f8e46358e6469afbdddf745","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnUawhbt9LAbMNtGyT5rjQje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"MrYang楊家成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內(nèi)容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿趣味性的同時(shí)也能認(rèn)識(shí)到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯(cuò)誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的視頻內(nèi)容，鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，如果需要的話可以試著看看一看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAniyl28BcwrOMGSXZMG7Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8jUdHxtD0q2Ca9U9XMhKcw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.建立英音的肌肉反射","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Bgwdg1Q7WFlotEPgFlzzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們開始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導(dǎo)致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說(shuō)話過(guò)程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節(jié)上都可以聽的出來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9xr07pVHQAHJOjIbjJsxeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以想要練習(xí)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習(xí)音標(biāo)。將每個(gè)音標(biāo)老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)肌肉發(fā)射，對(duì)后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)能有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc25ajSh9MJ9ZuAwKzwIk5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDI3rJYrt2kCNtJSfaMWJmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言，最好的當(dāng)然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內(nèi)。既然我們是在國(guó)內(nèi)，沒(méi)有辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過(guò)聽力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)輸入的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)口語(yǔ)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出的問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnItlQCgm0HI7U8XL0lN3nGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而對(duì)于鍛煉聽力，最推從的方法就是聽萬(wàn)能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過(guò)上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習(xí)口語(yǔ)聽力的欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwHmPWhIlSmkDLEJTASgmag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機(jī)制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7znoLcR8PJs5NGgEiTumf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá)，我們完全可以通過(guò)sns來(lái)和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì)FAN墻，就可以通過(guò)Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來(lái)找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習(xí)中文是再好不過(guò)的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過(guò)記住，我們是要練習(xí)英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國(guó)，或者加拿大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrRBvMT5kQV0UBb8xf8Pcxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.英式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPmSElkK8Ln9GVw9xhfqG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQqIl9vYv6nZ8N7aadglUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjwqt9HXoI1nICAJGGHbsCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請(qǐng)注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAMcR2eJySZiDSAWw12USd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpGGCrWQLAA9NEhwglolxKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)尾降調(diào)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6aeWLuqOC8x6mEvNnAis2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4ta7kwp7Fx0qE7s5mec4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)的視頻參照物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndaDJTU1LsVAhezCVIpznMX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"僅僅是自己照著音標(biāo)、課本練習(xí)朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因?yàn)?，可以直觀地看到美國(guó)人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ66dwrjnfif5ARMng7doIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請(qǐng)?jiān)诿赓M(fèi)WiFi下，請(qǐng)自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓(xùn)練視頻教程(匯總貼)?？梢院苋菀渍业矫绹?guó)Paul老師的視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntlV04Lro46oKCrXu0IO6Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天學(xué)習(xí)1集視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4goxfOdeUXbx4eZFNzA4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天觀看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)。跟著視頻一起，自己張口練習(xí)。練習(xí)時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習(xí)發(fā)音就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykbhvgkb9sTQ7ddwKsjyBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì)的方法輕松、張口朗讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHXjtIW65YnYS2zzXQJGd0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嘴巴重新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)第2、3、4天，輕松復(fù)習(xí)第1天學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)音，并張口練習(xí)。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIV3Peio8xvVmfsmovzgDze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.鞏固訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHh7WVDzXhSnPOLp84zocph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì)的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒(méi)有調(diào)整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒(méi)進(jìn)步了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKpCrCrsybqYTSoO0Gclod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果按照這樣的步驟，認(rèn)真練習(xí)，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì)的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內(nèi)熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以掌握所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN7Qg39OmoVkLqRiHmeMjmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzbxdiLmiMlIUvH1PtxyOdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)美國(guó)Paul老師的教程，還覺(jué)得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gQ1q9mWplJ1yGiT1XLXyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美國(guó) Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請(qǐng)按照同樣的反復(fù)，每次學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXVSsf7wDN37P91JfWo9uCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.美式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEyPamcvvVZqGAqoRoYgCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)字母R出現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx2CWfpVikAHBBqUvcFkrYM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbx7h6y4AyScuOvfmYVCwwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類似ladder了。.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIlr6VccCrAYZDvKKmjr6wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNn5aRsPSY0uClTNB0zjMjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"扇貝口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1xQDPd73gaCqWyXvrmrAXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款旨在讓用戶“聽得懂、說(shuō)得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統(tǒng)完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過(guò)跟讀以及聽音復(fù)述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養(yǎng)開口習(xí)慣，糾正發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1vvkLtwpDzIFC4yV706Cfg"},,"attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6dce05c82bf4dd6b121e78ba47fd80a","width":1022},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOPKf8UJLtgeRfIAXrDLF7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfswMxU8HpX3xfjfcmtkAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內(nèi)置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統(tǒng)會(huì)根據(jù)你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習(xí)材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級(jí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsHMd5SyxNVjHdPYDl9Jsmb"},,"attrs":{"height":461,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2043c818292c4f86b5a58216126c49a9","width":694},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiK9GeJjwjvWS8FLcwOJua"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhmUCRSpuEGPbSm3kfTZrNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCHSR2t6m306E2wX8Zw26Eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來(lái)了，從頭到尾掐準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（可以在開始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫在卷題上，結(jié)束對(duì)照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫（前5套真題左右，把作文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習(xí)一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對(duì)照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過(guò)了）分?jǐn)?shù)依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn98ChRZY7cmLmdgPed0hv3c"},,"attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3551ef9f3c724f4991e531507c6605dd","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnX6Cvuhb5Vwd8SFv6qa3U9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBzS2BYNc6jNdNFMpHBDqQm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞不用說(shuō)，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來(lái)，一定要注意熟詞僻義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8xAWJv4iv65s79M9Ow50c"},,"attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07afafd991d44a1085aff17a8ff11ad3","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoBqoRdtTyyodHXEWeYTSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimOTAvabfb8dXPzyQ4AAcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仔細(xì)思考做題過(guò)程中的這個(gè)題做錯(cuò)了，為什么做錯(cuò)，我當(dāng)初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說(shuō)的，有沒(méi)有了解出題人的意圖，帶著這些問(wèn)題，把錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)分析一遍，做個(gè)小結(jié)，在題旁邊標(biāo)注，屬于哪種錯(cuò)誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯(cuò)誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過(guò)嗎，是生詞還是背過(guò)忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來(lái)，第二天背下來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhUSj3jzBNrgZQJMOD8XFTb"},,"attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54b405eb55d04519b7181899e35529ee","width":696},"text":"","id":"doxcnFvq6HeNlKFyAqAEkQkbX3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLzO97jEckwVUFvKIivhpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么構(gòu)思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒(méi)有用上等；最后就是總結(jié)，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問(wèn)題做個(gè)總結(jié)，做個(gè)規(guī)劃去處理，然后第二天去復(fù)習(xí)，直到這張?jiān)嚲砟阏J(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復(fù)盤總結(jié)就是成功的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNNUhjM8lgrGQEXuuMqRUEg"},,"attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed636c887c314c3e9d0f3880020bb113","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcncDWKFnzQEF5EJ3EQW6a7cg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"總結(jié)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWNLRiDucBDag6O7zsyuNj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后說(shuō)一下完成這個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間，我建議用兩個(gè)月去完成是比較合適的。不要拖太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不要在學(xué)習(xí)的舒適區(qū)呆太久。我們是需要感覺(jué)到自己在進(jìn)步，需要有很多正反饋才能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX7UKfpZFcM1TGk9kUVSUjf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E